TY - JOUR AU - Ventura, Celia AU - Gomes, Bruno Costa AU - Oberemm, Axel AU - Louro, Henriqueta AU - Huuskonen, Pasi AU - Mustieles, Vicente AU - Fernández, Mariana F AU - Ndaw, Sophie AU - Mengelers, Marcel AU - Luijten, Mirjam AU - Gundacker, Claudia AU - Silva, Maria João PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110998 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17346 T2 - Environmental research AB - A number of human biomonitoring (HBM) studies have presented data on exposure to hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] and cadmium (Cd), but comparatively few include results on effect biomarkers. The latter are needed to identify associations between exposure... LA - en PB - Academic Press KW - Adverse outcome pathway (AOP) KW - Cancer KW - Immunotoxicity KW - Mode of action KW - Nephrotoxicity KW - Oxidative stress KW - Toxic metals KW - Biological Monitoring KW - Biomarkers KW - Cadmium KW - Chromium KW - Europe KW - Humans TI - Biomarkers of effect as determined in human biomonitoring studies on hexavalent chromium and cadmium in the period 2008-2020. TY - research article VL - 197 ER -