RT Journal Article T1 Oral Plasma Kallikrein Inhibitor for Prophylaxis in Hereditary Angioedema. A1 Aygören-Pürsün, Emel A1 Bygum, Anette A1 Grivcheva-Panovska, Vesna A1 Magerl, Markus A1 Graff, Jochen A1 Steiner, Urs C A1 Fain, Olivier A1 Huissoon, Aarnoud A1 Kinaciyan, Tamar A1 Farkas, Henriette A1 Lleonart, Ramon A1 Longhurst, Hilary J A1 Rae, William A1 Triggiani, Massimo A1 Aberer, Werner A1 Cancian, Mauro A1 Zanichelli, Andrea A1 Smith, William B A1 Baeza, Maria L A1 Du-Thanh, Aurelie A1 Gompels, Mark A1 Gonzalez-Quevedo, Teresa A1 Greve, Jens A1 Guilarte, Mar A1 Katelaris, Constance A1 Dobo, Sylvia A1 Cornpropst, Melanie A1 Clemons, Desiree A1 Fang, Lei A1 Collis, Phil A1 Sheridan, William A1 Maurer, Marcus A1 Cicardi, Marco AB Hereditary angioedema is a life-threatening illness caused by mutations in the gene encoding C1 inhibitor (also called C1 esterase inhibitor) that lead to overactivation of the kallikrein-bradykinin cascade. BCX7353 is a potent oral small-molecule inhibitor of plasma kallikrein with a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile that may help prevent angioedema attacks. In this international, three-part, dose-ranging, placebo-controlled trial, we evaluated four doses of BCX7353 (62.5 mg, 125 mg, 250 mg, and 350 mg once daily) for the prevention of angioedema attacks over a 28-day period. Patients with type I or II hereditary angioedema with a history of at least two angioedema attacks per month were randomly assigned to BCX7353 or placebo. The primary efficacy end point was the number of confirmed angioedema attacks. Key secondary end points included angioedema attacks according to anatomical location and quality of life. A total of 77 patients underwent randomization, 75 received BCX7353 or placebo, and 72 completed the trial. The rate of confirmed angioedema attacks was significantly lower among patients who received BCX7353 at daily doses of 125 mg or more than among those who received placebo, with a 73.8% difference at 125 mg (P Once-daily oral administration of BCX7353 at a dose of 125 mg or more resulted in a significantly lower rate of attacks of hereditary angioedema than placebo. Mild gastrointestinal symptoms were the principal side effect. (Funded by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals; APeX-1 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02870972 .). YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12755 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12755 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 17, 2025