RT Journal Article T1 The rationale, design, and methods of a randomized, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an active strategy for the diagnosis and treatment of acute pulmonary embolism during exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A1 Jiménez, David A1 Agustí, Alvar A1 Monreal, Manuel A1 Otero, Remedios A1 Huisman, Menno V A1 Lobo, José L A1 Quezada, Andrés A1 Jara-Palomares, Luis A1 Hernando, Ascensión A1 Tabernero, Eva A1 Marcos, Pedro A1 Ruiz-Artacho, Pedro A1 Ballaz, Aitor A1 Bertoletti, Laurent A1 Couturaud, Francis A1 Yusen, Roger A1 SLICE investigators, K1 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease K1 exacerbation K1 pulmonary embolism K1 treatment AB Some previous studies have suggested a high prevalence of pulmonary embolism (PE) during exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ECOPD). The SLICE trial aims to assess the efficacy and safety of an active strategy for the diagnosis and treatment of PE (vs usual care) in patients hospitalized because of ECOPD. SLICE is a phase III, prospective, international, multicenter, randomized, open-label, and parallel-group trial. A total of 746 patients hospitalized because of ECOPD will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive either an active strategy for the diagnosis and anticoagulant treatment of PE or usual care (ie, standard care without any diagnostic test for diagnosing PE). The primary outcome is a composite of all-cause death, non-fatal (recurrent) venous thromboembolism (VTE), or readmission for ECOPD within 90 days after enrollment. Secondary outcomes are (a) death from any cause within 90 days after enrollment, (b) non-fatal (recurrent) VTE within 90 days after enrollment, (c) readmission within 90 days after enrollment, and (d) length of hospital stay. Enrollment started in September 2014 and is expected to proceed until 2020. Median age of the first 443 patients was 71 years (interquartile range, 64-78), and 26% were female. This multicenter trial will determine the value of detecting PEs in patients with ECOPD. This has implications for COPD patient morbidity and mortality. NCT02238639. YR 2019 FD 2019-02-25 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13492 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13492 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025