RT Journal Article T1 Performance of a Quantitative PCR-Based Assay and Beta-D-Glucan Detection for Diagnosis of Invasive Candidiasis in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Preterm Neonatal Patients (CANDINEO Study) A1 Tomas Ramos, Jose A1 Villar, Sonia A1 Bouza, Emilio A1 Bergon-Sendin, Elena A1 Perez Rivilla, Alfredo A1 Tapia Collados, Caridad A1 Andreu, Mariano A1 Santana Reyes, Candelaria A1 Isolina Campos-Herrero, Maria A1 Lopez de Heredia, Jon A1 Lopez Herrera, Maria Cruz A1 Anguita Alonso, Paloma A1 Rosa Pallas-Alonso, Carmen A1 Cuenca-Estrella, Manuel A1 CANDINEO Study Grp, K1 invasive candidiasis K1 serum beta-D-glucan K1 PCR K1 polymerase chain reaction K1 Care-unit patients K1 Real-time pcr K1 Pediatric-patients K1 Blood culture K1 Risk-factors K1 Infants K1 Infections K1 Candidemia K1 Dna K1 Identification AB An epidemiological, multicenter, noninterventional, observational casecontrol study was conducted to describe the performance of serum beta-D-glucan (BDG) and Candida PCR in blood, serum, and sterile samples for the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis (IC) in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) preterm neonates and to compare these techniques with culture of samples from blood and other sterile sites. Seventeen centers participated in the study, and the number of episodes analyzed was 159. A total of 9 episodes of IC from 9 patients (7 confirmed and 2 probable) and 150 episodes of suspected sepsis from 117 controls were identified. The prevalence of IC was 5.7% (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 2.1 to 9.3). The mortality was significantly higher in episodes of IC (44.4%) than in the non-IC episodes (11.1%, P PB Amer soc microbiology SN 0095-1137 YR 2017 FD 2017-09-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25415 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25415 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025