%0 Journal Article %A Casas, Rosa %A Urpi-Sarda, Mireia %A Sacanella, Emilio %A Arranz, Sara %A Corella, Dolores %A Castaner, Olga %A Lamuela-Raventos, Rosa-Maria %A Salas-Salvado, Jordi %A Lapetra, Jose %A Portillo, Maria P. %A Estruch, Ramon %T Anti-Inflammatory Effects of the Mediterranean Diet in the Early and Late Stages of Atheroma Plaque Development %D 2017 %@ 0962-9351 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19055 %X Objective. To evaluate the long-term effects of a Mediterranean diet (MeDiet) intervention on the plasma concentrations of inflammatory and plaque stability-related molecules in elderly people at high risk for cardiovascular disease. Design and Setting. 66 participants from primary care centers affiliated with the Hospital Clinic of Barcelona were randomized into 3 groups: MeDiet plus extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) or nuts and a low-fat diet (LFD). At baseline and at 3 and 5 years, we evaluated the changes in the plasma concentrations of 24 inflammatory biomarkers related to the different stages of the atherosclerotic process by Luminex (R). Results. At 3 and 5 years, both MeDiet groups showed a significant reduction of IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, and MIP-1 beta (P %K Low-grade inflammation %K Cardiovascular-disease %K High-risk %K Markers %K Atherosclerosis %K Activation %K Cytokines %K Pattern %~