%0 Journal Article %A Manuel Sousa, José %A Vergara, Mercedes %A Pulido, Federico %A Sánchez Antolín, Gloria %A Hijona, Lander %A Carnicer, Fernando %A Rincón, Diego %A Salmerón, Javier %A Mateos-Muñoz, Beatriz %A Jou, Antoni %A Polo-Lorduy, Benjamín %A Rubín, Ángel %A Escarda, Ana %A Aguilar, Patricia %A Aldámiz-Echevarría, Teresa %A García-Buey, Luisa %A Carrión, José A %A Hernández-Guerra, Manuel %A Chimeno-Hernández, Sonia %A Espinosa, Nuria %A Morillas, Rosa Mª %A Andrade, Raúl J %A Delgado, Manuel %A Gallego, Adolfo %A Magaz, Marta %A Moreno-Planas, José María %A Estébanez, Ángel %A Rico, Mikel %A Menéndez, Fernando %A Sampedro, Blanca %A Morano, Luís %A Izquierdo, Sonia %A Zozaya, José Manuel %A Rodríguez, Manuel %A Morán-Sánchez, Senador %A Lorente, Sara %A Martín-Granizo, Ignacio %A Von-Wichmann, Miguel Ángel %A Delgado, Marcial %A Manzanares, Amanda %T Real-world evidence of the effectiveness of ombitasvir-paritaprevir/r ± dasabuvir ± ribavirin in patients monoinfected with chronic hepatitis C or coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 in Spain. %D 2019 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14675 %X We describe the effectiveness and safety of the interferon-free regimen ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir plus dasabuvir with or without ribavirin (OBV/PTV/r ± DSV ± RBV) in a nationwide representative sample of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) monoinfected and human immunodeficiency virus-1/hepatitis C virus (HIV/HCV) coinfected population in Spain. Data were collected from patients infected with HCV genotypes 1 or 4, with or without HIV-1 coinfection, treated with OBV/PTV/r ± DSV ± RBV at 61 Spanish sites within the initial implementation year of the first government-driven "National HCV plan." Effectiveness was assessed by sustained virologic response at post-treatment week 12 (SVR12) and compared between monoinfected and coinfected patients using a non-inferiority margin of 5% and a 90% confidence interval (CI). Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics or patients and adverse events (AEs) were also recorded. Overall, 2,408 patients were included in the intention-to-treat analysis: 386 (16%) were patients with HIV/HCV. Patient selection reflected the real distribution of patients treated in each participating region in Spain. From the total population, 96.6% (95% CI, 95.8-97.3%) achieved SVR12. Noninferiority of SVR12 in coinfected patients was met, with a difference between monoinfected and coinfected patients of -2.2% (90% CI, -4.5% - 0.2%). Only genotype 4 was associated with non-response to OBV/PTV/r ± DSV ± RBV treatment (p Our results confirm that OBV/PTV/r ± DSV ± RBV is effective and generally well tolerated in a representative sample of the HCV monoinfected and HCV/HIV coinfected population in Spain within the experience of a national strategic plan to tackle HCV. %~