RT Journal Article T1 Autism-like phenotype and risk gene mRNA deadenylation by CPEB4 mis-splicing. A1 Parras, Alberto A1 Anta, Hector A1 Santos-Galindo, Maria A1 Swarup, Vivek A1 Elorza, Ainara A1 Nieto-Gonzalez, Jose L A1 Pico, Sara A1 Hernandez, Ivo H A1 Diaz-Hernandez, Juan I A1 Belloc, Eulalia A1 Rodolosse, Annie A1 Parikshak, Neelroop N A1 Peñagarikano, Olga A1 Fernandez-Chacon, Rafael A1 Irimia, Manuel A1 Navarro, Pilar A1 Geschwind, Daniel H A1 Mendez, Raul A1 Lucas, Jose J K1 Autism spectrum disorders K1 Translation AB Common genetic contributions to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) reside in risk gene variants that individually have minimal effect sizes. As environmental factors that perturb neurodevelopment also underlie idiopathic ASD, it is crucial to identify altered regulators that can orchestrate multiple ASD risk genes during neurodevelopment. Cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding proteins 1-4 (CPEB1-4) regulate the translation of specific mRNAs by modulating their poly(A)-tails and thereby participate in embryonic development and synaptic plasticity. Here we find that CPEB4 binds transcripts of most high-confidence ASD risk genes. The brains of individuals with idiopathic ASD show imbalances in CPEB4 transcript isoforms that result from decreased inclusion of a neuron-specific microexon. In addition, 9% of the transcriptome shows reduced poly(A)-tail length. Notably, this percentage is much higher for high-confidence ASD risk genes, correlating with reduced expression of the protein products of ASD risk genes. An equivalent imbalance in CPEB4 transcript isoforms in mice mimics the changes in mRNA polyadenylation and protein expression of ASD risk genes and induces ASD-like neuroanatomical, electrophysiological and behavioural phenotypes. Together, these data identify CPEB4 as a regulator of ASD risk genes. PB Nature Publishing Group YR 2018 FD 2018-08-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12840 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12840 LA en NO Parras A, Anta H, Santos-Galindo M, Swarup V, Elorza A, Nieto-González JL, et al. Autism-like phenotype and risk gene mRNA deadenylation by CPEB4 mis-splicing. Nature. 2018 Aug;560(7719):441-446. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0423-5. DS RISalud RD Jul 29, 2025