RT Journal Article T1 Study of Oligonucleotides Access and Distribution in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. A1 Fernandez-Delgado, Manuel A1 Sendra, Luis A1 Herrero, Maria Jose A1 Olivera-Pasquini, Gladys G A1 Batista-Duharte, Alexander A1 Aliño, Salvador F K1 CD8+ treg K1 FOXP3 K1 PBMC K1 Treg K1 Cell uptake K1 Flow cytometry K1 Fluorescent labeling K1 Oligonucleotides K1 Quenching AB Therapeutic oligonucleotides have achieved great clinical interest since their approval as drug agents by regulatory agencies but their access and distribution in blood cells are not completely known. We evaluated by flow cytometry the ability of short fluorescent scramble oligonucleotides (ON*) to access human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) after incubating with ON* during 1 h and 7 days of culture follow-up 'in vitro'. Blood samples were treated with chemically modified oligonucleotides (phosphorothioate backbone and 2' O-Me ends) to resist nuclease digestion under culture conditions. The ON* internalization was determined after discarding the membrane-associated fluorescence by trypan blue quenching. Whereas the oligonucleotide accessed neutrophils and monocytes rapidly, achieving their maximum in 1 h and 24 h, respectively, lymphocytes required 7 days to achieve the maximum (80% of cells) transfection. The ON*ability to access lymphocyte types (T, B, and NK) and T cell subtypes (CD4+, CD8+, and CD4-CD8-) were similar, with T cells being more accessible. Regulatory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were classified in low and high Foxp3 expressers, whose expression proved not to alter the ON* internalization during the first hour, achieving 53% of CD4+Foxp3+ and 40% of CD8+Foxp3+ cells. Our results contribute to understanding and improving the management of therapeutic ONs. PB MDPI YR 2022 FD 2022-05-19 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21158 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21158 LA en NO Fernández-Delgado M, Sendra L, Herrero MJ, Olivera-Pasquini GG, Batista-Duharte A, Aliño SF. Study of Oligonucleotides Access and Distribution in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 May 23;23(10):5839 DS RISalud RD Apr 19, 2025