RT Journal Article T1 Study of HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 and -DQB1 polymorphisms in COVID-19 patients. A1 Gutierrez-Bautista, Juan Francisco A1 Rodriguez-Nicolas, Antonio A1 Rosales-Castillo, Antonio A1 Lopez-Ruz, Miguel Angel A1 Martin-Casares, Antonia María A1 Fernandez-Rubiales, Alonso A1 Anderson, Per A1 Garrido, Federico A1 Ruiz-Cabello, Francisco A1 Lopez-Nevot, Miguel Angel K1 COVID-19 K1 HLA polymorphisms K1 SARS-CoV-2 AB Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) plays an important role in immune responses to infections, especially in the development of acquired immunity. Given the high degree of polymorphisms that HLA molecules present, some will be more or less effective in controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection. We wanted to analyze whether certain polymorphisms may be involved in the protection or susceptibility to COVID-19. We studied the polymorphisms in HLA class I (HLA-A, -B and -C) and II (HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1) molecules in 450 patients who required hospitalization for COVID-19, creating one of the largest HLA-typed patient cohort to date. Our results show that there is no relationship between HLA polymorphisms or haplotypes and susceptibility or protection to COVID-19. Our results may contribute to resolve the contradictory data on the role of HLA polymorphisms in COVID-19 infection. PB Elsevier Ltd YR 2021 FD 2021-08-05 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22323 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22323 LA en NO Gutiérrez-Bautista JF, Rodriguez-Nicolas A, Rosales-Castillo A, López-Ruz MÁ, Martín-Casares AM, Fernández-Rubiales A, et al. Study of HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 and -DQB1 polymorphisms in COVID-19 patients. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2022 Jun;55(3):421-427. DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025