RT Journal Article T1 Impact of Visual Biofeedback of Trunk Sway Smoothness on Motor Learning during Unipedal Stance A1 Cruz-Montecinos, Carlos A1 Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio A1 Muñoz, Cristian A1 Flores, Dante A1 Ellsworth, Joseph A1 De la Fuente, Carlos A1 Calatayud, Joaquín A1 Rivera-Lillo, Gonzalo A1 Soto-Arellano, Verónica A1 Tapia, Claudio A1 García-Massó, Xavier K1 Motor learning K1 Biofeedback K1 Postural balance K1 Inertial measurement unit K1 SmartPhone K1 Biorretroalimentación psicológica K1 Equilibrio postural K1 Teléfono inteligente AB The assessment of trunk sway smoothness using an accelerometer sensor embedded in a smartphone could be a biomarker for tracking motor learning. This study aimed to determine the reliability of trunk sway smoothness and the effect of visual biofeedback of sway smoothness on motor learning in healthy people during unipedal stance training using an iPhone 5 measurement system. In the first experiment, trunk sway smoothness in the reliability group (n = 11) was assessed on two days, separated by one week. In the second, the biofeedback group (n = 12) and no-biofeedback group (n = 12) were compared during 7 days of unipedal stance test training and one more day of retention (without biofeedback). The intraclass correlation coefficient score 0.98 (0.93-0.99) showed that this method has excellent test-retest reliability. Based on the power law of practice, the biofeedback group showed greater improvement during training days (p = 0.003). Two-way mixed analysis of variance indicates a significant difference between groups (p < 0.001) and between days (p < 0.001), as well as significant interaction (p < 0.001). Post hoc analysis shows better performance in the biofeedback group from training days 2 and 7, as well as on the retention day (p < 0.001). Motor learning objectification through visual biofeedback of trunk sway smoothness enhances postural control learning and is useful and reliable for assessing motor learning. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020-05-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3876 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3876 LA en NO Cruz-Montecinos C, Cuesta-Vargas A, Muñoz C, Flores D, Ellsworth J, De la Fuente C, et al. Impact of Visual Biofeedback of Trunk Sway Smoothness on Motor Learning during Unipedal Stance. Sensors. 2020 May 1;20(9):2585 DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025