RT Journal Article T1 A New Personalized Cooling Protocol to Activate Brown Adipose Tissue in Young Adults. A1 Martinez-Tellez, Borja A1 Sanchez-Delgado, Guillermo A1 Garcia-Rivero, Yolanda A1 Alcantara, Juan M A A1 Martinez-Avila, Wendy D A1 Muñoz-Hernandez, Maria V A1 Olza, Josune A1 Boon, Mariëtte R A1 Rensen, Patrick C N A1 Llamas-Elvira, Jose M A1 Ruiz, Jonatan R K1 PET/CT scan K1 body temperature K1 cooling vest K1 glucose uptake K1 thermal perception AB Brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity is induced when humans are exposed to cold. Therefore, cold exposure prior to the 18F-FDG-PET/CT scan is used as a tool to quantify BAT. Several cooling protocols, including fixed and personalized ones are currently in use. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of a new personalized cooling protocol where the shivering threshold was measured on a separate day, on BAT volume and activity in young adults. A total of 47 adults (n = 28 women) aged 22 ± 2 years participated in the study. We determined participants' shivering threshold (visually and self-reported) using a water perfused cooling vest in an air-conditioned cold room. 48-72 h later, participants wore the cooling vest set at ~4°C above the shivering threshold for 60 min prior to injection of 18F-FDG and ~5°C above the shivering threshold for ~60 min after injection, until PET/CT scan. We quantified BAT following BARCIST 1.0 recommendations. We identified 40 participants (85%, n = 25 women) as PET+ and 7 (n = 3 women) as PET-. The PET+ group presented significantly higher BAT volume and activity than PET- group (all P SN 1664-042X YR 2017 FD 2017-11-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26339 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26339 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 4, 2025