RT Journal Article T1 A Body Shape Index (ABSI) achieves better mortality risk stratification than alternative indices of abdominal obesity: results from a large European cohort. A1 Christakoudi, Sofia A1 Tsilidis, Konstantinos K A1 Muller, David C A1 Freisling, Heinz A1 Weiderpass, Elisabete A1 Overvad, Kim A1 Söderberg, Stefan A1 Häggström, Christel A1 Pischon, Tobias A1 Dahm, Christina C A1 Zhang, Jie A1 Tjønneland, Anne A1 Halkjær, Jytte A1 MacDonald, Conor A1 Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine A1 Mancini, Francesca Romana A1 Kühn, Tilman A1 Kaaks, Rudolf A1 Schulze, Matthias B A1 Trichopoulou, Antonia A1 Karakatsani, Anna A1 Peppa, Eleni A1 Masala, Giovanna A1 Pala, Valeria A1 Panico, Salvatore A1 Tumino, Rosario A1 Sacerdote, Carlotta A1 Quiros, J Ramon A1 Agudo, Antonio A1 Sanchez-Perez, Maria-Jose A1 Cirera, Lluis A1 Barricarte-Gurrea, Aurelio A1 Amiano, Pilar A1 Memarian, Ensieh A1 Sonestedt, Emily A1 Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas A1 May, Anne M A1 Khaw, Kay-Tee A1 Wareham, Nicholas J A1 Tong, Tammy Y N A1 Huybrechts, Inge A1 Noh, Hwayoung A1 Aglago, Elom K A1 Ellingjord-Dale, Merete A1 Ward, Heather A A1 Aune, Dagfinn A1 Riboli, Elio K1 Body Mass Index K1 Cohort Studies K1 Europe K1 Female K1 Humans K1 Male AB Abdominal and general adiposity are independently associated with mortality, but there is no consensus on how best to assess abdominal adiposity. We compared the ability of alternative waist indices to complement body mass index (BMI) when assessing all-cause mortality. We used data from 352,985 participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) and Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for other risk factors. During a mean follow-up of 16.1 years, 38,178 participants died. Combining in one model BMI and a strongly correlated waist index altered the association patterns with mortality, to a predominantly negative association for BMI and a stronger positive association for the waist index, while combining BMI with the uncorrelated A Body Shape Index (ABSI) preserved the association patterns. Sex-specific cohort-wide quartiles of waist indices correlated with BMI could not separate high-risk from low-risk individuals within underweight (BMI  PB Nature Publishing Group YR 2020 FD 2020-08-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16203 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16203 LA en NO Christakoudi S, Tsilidis KK, Muller DC, Freisling H, Weiderpass E, Overvad K, et al. A Body Shape Index (ABSI) achieves better mortality risk stratification than alternative indices of abdominal obesity: results from a large European cohort. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 3;10(1):14541 NO This work was supported by the European Commission (DG-SANCO) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer for the coordination of EPIC. The national cohorts were supported by the Danish Cancer Society (Denmark); Ligue Contre le Cancer; Institut Gustave Roussy; Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) (France); German Cancer Aid; German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ); Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Krebshilfe; Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum and Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany); the Hellenic Health Foundation (Greece); Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro-AIRC-Italy and National Research Council (Italy); Dutch Ministry of Public Health, Welfare and Sports (VWS); Netherlands Cancer Registry (NKR); LK Research Funds; Dutch Prevention Funds; Dutch ZON (Zorg Onderzoek Nederland); World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) and Statistics Netherlands (The Netherlands); European Research Council (ERC-2009-AdG 232997) and Nordforsk, Nordic Centre of Excellence programme on Food, Nutrition and Health (Norway); Health Research Fund (FIS) (PI13/00061 to Granada, PI13/01162 to EPIC-Murcia); Regional Governments of Andalucía, Asturias, Basque Country, Murcia and Navarra and the Catalan Institute of Oncology (Barcelona) (Spain); Swedish Cancer Society; Swedish Research Council and County Councils of Skåne and Västerbotten (Sweden); Cancer Research UK (14136 to EPIC-Norfolk; C570/A16491 and C8221/A19170 to EPIC-Oxford), Medical Research Council (1000143 to EPIC-Norfolk and MR/M012190/1 to EPIC-Oxford) (United Kingdom). The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study, the collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data, or the preparation, review, and approval of the manuscript, or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025