RT Journal Article T1 The EBC TWO Study (European Bifurcation Coronary TWO): A Randomized Comparison of Provisional T-Stenting Versus a Systematic 2 Stent Culotte Strategy in Large Caliber True Bifurcations A1 Hildick-Smith, David A1 Behan, Miles W. A1 Lassen, Jens F. A1 Chieffo, Alaide A1 Lefevre, Thierry A1 Stankovic, Goran A1 Burzotta, Francesco A1 Pan, Manuel A1 Ferenc, Miroslaw A1 Bennett, Lorraine A1 Hovasse, Thomas A1 Spence, Mark S. A1 Oldroyd, Keith A1 Brunel, Philippe A1 Carrie, Didier A1 Baumbach, Andreas A1 Maeng, Michael A1 Skipper, Nicola A1 Louvard, Yves K1 acute coronary syndrome K1 confidence interval K1 coronary disease K1 myocardial infarction K1 stent K1 Everolimus-eluting stent K1 Double kissing crush K1 Myocardial-infarction K1 Consensus document K1 Lesions K1 Implantation K1 Society K1 Impact K1 Trial K1 Old AB Background For the treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions, a provisional strategy is superior to systematic 2-stent techniques for the most bifurcation lesions. However, complex anatomies with large side branches (SBs) with significant ostial disease length are considered by expert consensus to warrant a 2-stent technique upfront. This consensus view has not been scientifically assessed.Methods and Results Symptomatic patients with large caliber true bifurcation lesions (SB diameter 2.5 mm) and significant ostial disease length (5 mm) were randomized to either a provisional T-stent strategy or a dual stent culotte technique. Two hundred patients aged 6410 years, 82% male, were randomized in 20 European centers. The clinical presentations were stable coronary disease (69%) and acute coronary syndromes (31%). SB stent diameter (2.670.27 mm) and length (20.30 +/- 5.89 mm) confirmed the extent of SB disease. Procedural success (provisional 97%, culotte 94%) and kissing balloon inflation (provisional 95%, culotte 98%) were high. Sixteen percent of patients in the provisional group underwent T-stenting. The primary end point (a composite of death, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization at 12 months) occurred in 7.7% of the provisional T-stent group versus 10.3% of the culotte group (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 0.78-1.34; P=0.53). Procedure time, x-ray dose, and cost all favored the simpler procedure.Conclusions When treating complex coronary bifurcation lesions with large stenosed SBs, there is no difference between a provisional T-stent strategy and a systematic 2-stent culotte strategy in a composite end point of death, myocardial infarction, and target vessel revascularization at 12 months.Clinical Trial Registration URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT 01560455. PB Lippincott williams & wilkins SN 1941-7640 YR 2016 FD 2016-09-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19087 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19087 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 17, 2025