RT Journal Article T1 A genomic approach to therapeutic target validation identifies a glucose-lowering GLP1R variant protective for coronary heart disease. A1 Scott, Robert A A1 Freitag, Daniel F A1 Li, Li A1 Chu, Audrey Y A1 Surendran, Praveen A1 Young, Robin A1 Grarup, Niels A1 Stancáková, Alena A1 Chen, Yuning A1 Varga, Tibor V A1 Yaghootkar, Hanieh A1 Luan, Jian'an A1 Zhao, Jing Hua A1 Willems, Sara M A1 Wessel, Jennifer A1 Wang, Shuai A1 Maruthur, Nisa A1 Michailidou, Kyriaki A1 Pirie, Ailith A1 van der Lee, Sven J A1 Gillson, Christopher A1 Al Olama, Ali Amin A1 Amouyel, Philippe A1 Arriola, Larraitz A1 Arveiler, Dominique A1 Aviles-Olmos, Iciar A1 Balkau, Beverley A1 Barricarte, Aurelio A1 Barroso, Inês A1 Garcia, Sara Benlloch A1 Bis, Joshua C A1 Blankenberg, Stefan A1 Boehnke, Michael A1 Boeing, Heiner A1 Boerwinkle, Eric A1 Borecki, Ingrid B A1 Bork-Jensen, Jette A1 Bowden, Sarah A1 Caldas, Carlos A1 Caslake, Muriel A1 CVD50 consortium, A1 Cupples, L Adrienne A1 Cruchaga, Carlos A1 Czajkowski, Jacek A1 den Hoed, Marcel A1 Dunn, Janet A A1 Earl, Helena M A1 Ehret, Georg B A1 Ferrannini, Ele A1 Ferrieres, Jean A1 Foltynie, Thomas A1 Ford, Ian A1 Forouhi, Nita G A1 Gianfagna, Francesco A1 Gonzalez, Carlos A1 Grioni, Sara A1 Hiller, Louise A1 Jansson, Jan-Håkan A1 Jørgensen, Marit E A1 Jukema, J Wouter A1 Kaaks, Rudolf A1 Kee, Frank A1 Kerrison, Nicola D A1 Key, Timothy J A1 Kontto, Jukka A1 Kote-Jarai, Zsofia A1 Kraja, Aldi T A1 Kuulasmaa, Kari A1 Kuusisto, Johanna A1 Linneberg, Allan A1 Liu, Chunyu A1 Marenne, Gaëlle A1 Mohlke, Karen L A1 Morris, Andrew P A1 Muir, Kenneth A1 Müller-Nurasyid, Martina A1 Munroe, Patricia B A1 Navarro, Carmen A1 Nielsen, Sune F A1 Nilsson, Peter M A1 Nordestgaard, Børge G A1 Packard, Chris J A1 Palli, Domenico A1 Panico, Salvatore A1 Peloso, Gina M A1 Perola, Markus A1 Peters, Annette A1 Poole, Christopher J A1 Quirós, J Ramón A1 Rolandsson, Olov A1 Sacerdote, Carlotta A1 Salomaa, Veikko A1 Sanchez-Perez, Maria-Jose A1 Sattar, Naveed A1 Sharp, Stephen J A1 Sims, Rebecca A1 Slimani, Nadia A1 Smith, Jennifer A A1 Thompson, Deborah J A1 Trompet, Stella A1 Tumino, Rosario A1 van der A, Daphne L A1 van der Schouw, Yvonne T A1 Virtamo, Jarmo A1 Walker, Mark A1 Walter, Klaudia A1 GERAD_EC Consortium, A1 Neurology Working Group of the Cohorts for Heart, A1 Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE), A1 Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Consortium, A1 Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Consortium, A1 European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition–Cardiovascular Disease (EPIC-CVD), A1 EPIC-InterAct, A1 Abraham, Jean E A1 Amundadottir, Laufey T A1 Aponte, Jennifer L A1 Butterworth, Adam S A1 Dupuis, Josée A1 Easton, Douglas F A1 Eeles, Rosalind A A1 Erdmann, Jeanette A1 Franks, Paul W A1 Frayling, Timothy M A1 Hansen, Torben A1 Howson, Joanna M M A1 Jørgensen, Torben A1 Kooner, Jaspal A1 Laakso, Markku A1 Langenberg, Claudia A1 McCarthy, Mark I A1 Pankow, James S A1 Pedersen, Oluf A1 Riboli, Elio A1 Rotter, Jerome I A1 Saleheen, Danish A1 Samani, Nilesh J A1 Schunkert, Heribert A1 Vollenweider, Peter A1 O'Rahilly, Stephen A1 CHARGE consortium, A1 CHD Exome+ Consortium, A1 CARDIOGRAM Exome Consortium, A1 Deloukas, Panos A1 Danesh, John A1 Goodarzi, Mark O A1 Kathiresan, Sekar A1 Meigs, James B A1 Ehm, Margaret G A1 Wareham, Nicholas J A1 Waterworth, Dawn M AB Regulatory authorities have indicated that new drugs to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D) should not be associated with an unacceptable increase in cardiovascular risk. Human genetics may be able to guide development of antidiabetic therapies by predicting cardiovascular and other health endpoints. We therefore investigated the association of variants in six genes that encode drug targets for obesity or T2D with a range of metabolic traits in up to 11,806 individuals by targeted exome sequencing and follow-up in 39,979 individuals by targeted genotyping, with additional in silico follow-up in consortia. We used these data to first compare associations of variants in genes encoding drug targets with the effects of pharmacological manipulation of those targets in clinical trials. We then tested the association of those variants with disease outcomes, including coronary heart disease, to predict cardiovascular safety of these agents. A low-frequency missense variant (Ala316Thr; rs10305492) in the gene encoding glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1R), the target of GLP1R agonists, was associated with lower fasting glucose and T2D risk, consistent with GLP1R agonist therapies. The minor allele was also associated with protection against heart disease, thus providing evidence that GLP1R agonists are not likely to be associated with an unacceptable increase in cardiovascular risk. Our results provide an encouraging signal that these agents may be associated with benefit, a question currently being addressed in randomized controlled trials. Genetic variants associated with metabolic traits and multiple disease outcomes can be used to validate therapeutic targets at an early stage in the drug development process. YR 2016 FD 2016 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10145 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10145 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025