%0 Journal Article %A Paslakis, Georgios %A Agüera, Zaida %A Granero, Roser %A Sánchez, Isabel %A Riesco, Nadine %A Jiménez-Murcia, Susana %A Fernández-García, Jose C %A Garrido-Sánchez, Lourdes %A Tinahones, Francisco J %A Casanueva, Felipe F %A Baños, Rosa M %A Botella, Cristina %A Crujeiras, Ana B %A Torre, Rafael de la %A Fernández-Real, Jose M %A Frühbeck, Gema %A Ortega, Francisco J %A Rodríguez, Amaia %A Serra-Majem, Luís %A Fitó, Montserrat %A Menchón, José M %A Fernández-Aranda, Fernando %T Associations between neuropsychological performance and appetite-regulating hormones in anorexia nervosa and healthy controls: Ghrelin's putative role as a mediator of decision-making. %D 2019 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14006 %X Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder accompanied by alterations in endocrinological circuits and deficits in neuropsychological performance. In this study, a series of appetite-regulating hormones (ghrelin, leptin, cholecystokinin, PYY, adiponectin, and visfatin) were measured under fasting conditions in female patients with AN and female healthy controls. All of the participants also underwent a battery of neuropsychological assessment [namely the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), and the Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT)]. As the main finding, we found that higher ghrelin levels predict better performance in the IGT. Ghrelin may be a putative mediator of decision-making, a finding that has not been described so far. The role of ghrelin in decision-making can only be described as speculative, as there are hardly any additional evidence-based data published up to date. Further studies are warranted. %K Anorexia nervosa %K Appetite regulation %K Decision-making %K Ghrelin %K Neuropsychological performance %~