RT Journal Article T1 Insulin-like growth factor II prevents oxidative and neuronal damage in cellular and mice models of Parkinson's disease A1 Martín-Montañez, Elisa A1 Valverde, Nadia A1 Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda, David A1 Lara, Estrella A1 Romero-Zerbo, Yanina S. A1 Millon, Carmelo A1 Boraldi, Federica A1 Ávila-Gámiz, Fabiola A1 Pérez-Cano, Ana M. A1 Garrido-Gil, Pablo A1 Labandeira-Garcia, Jose Luis A1 Santin, Luis J. A1 Pavia, Jose A1 Garcia-Fernandez, Maria K1 Insulin like growth factor-II K1 Neuroprotection K1 Mitochondria K1 Oxidative distress K1 Parkinson’s disease K1 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium K1 Dopaminergic neurons K1 Factor II del crecimiento similar a la insulina K1 Neuroprotección K1 Mitocondrias K1 Estrés oxidativo K1 Enfermedad de Parkinson K1 1-metil-4-fenilpiridinio K1 Neuronas dopaminérgicas AB Oxidative distress and mitochondrial dysfunction, are key factors involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). The pleiotropic hormone insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) has shown neuroprotective and antioxidant effects in some neurodegenerative diseases. In this work, we demonstrate the protective effect of IGF-II against the damage induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) in neuronal dopaminergic cell cultures and a mouse model of progressive PD. In the neuronal model, IGF-II counteracts the oxidative distress produced by MPP + protecting dopaminergic neurons. Improved mitochondrial function, increased nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like2 (NRF2) nuclear translocation along with NRF2-dependent upregulation of antioxidative enzymes, and modulation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway were identified as mechanisms leading to neuroprotection and the survival of dopaminergic cells. The neuroprotective effect of IGF-II against MPP + -neurotoxicity on dopaminergic neurons depends on the specific IGF-II receptor (IGF-IIr). In the mouse model, IGF-II prevents behavioural dysfunction and dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway degeneration and mitigates neuroinflammation induced by MPP+. Our work demonstrates that hampering oxidative stress and normalising mitochondrial function through the interaction of IGF-II with its specific IGF-IIr are neuroprotective in both neuronal and mouse models. Thus, the modulation of the IGF-II/IGF-IIr signalling pathway may be a useful therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of PD. PB Elsevier B.V. YR 2021 FD 2021-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4269 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4269 LA en NO Martín-Montañez E, Valverde N, Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda D, Lara E, Romero-Zerbo YS, Millon C, et al. Insulin-like growth factor II prevents oxidative and neuronal damage in cellular and mice models of Parkinson's disease. Redox Biol. 2021 Oct;46:102095. DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025