RT Journal Article T1 The Permutation Flow Shop Scheduling Problem with Human Resources: MILP Models, Decoding Procedures, NEH-Based Heuristics, and an Iterated Greedy Algorithm A1 Fernandez-Viagas, Victor A1 Sanchez-Mediano, Luis A1 Angulo-Cortes, Alvaro A1 Gomez-Medina, David A1 Molina-Pariente, Jose Manuel K1 scheduling K1 flow shop K1 MILP K1 decoding procedure K1 makespan K1 flow shop K1 human resources K1 multiple servers K1 sequence-dependent setups K1 iterated greedy K1 Dependent setup times K1 Minimize makespan K1 Machine K1 Optimization K1 Server AB In this paper, we address the permutation flow shop scheduling problem with sequence-dependent and non-anticipatory setup times. These setups are performed or supervised by multiple servers, which are renewable secondary resources (typically human resources). Despite the real applications of this kind of human supervision and the growing attention paid in the scheduling literature, we are not aware of any previous study on the problem under consideration. To cover this gap, we start theoretically addressing the problem by: proposing three mixed-integer linear programming models to find optimal solutions in the problem; and proposing different decoding procedures to code solutions in approximated procedures. After that, the best decoding procedure is used to propose a new mechanism that generates 896 different dispatching rules, combining different measures, indicators, and sorting criteria. All these dispatching rules are embedded in the traditional NEH algorithm. Finally, an iterated greedy algorithm is proposed to find near-optimal solutions. By doing so, we provide academics and practitioners with efficient methods that can be used to obtain exact solutions of the problem; applied to quickly schedule jobs and react under changes; used for initialisation or embedded in more advanced algorithms; and/or easily updated and implemented in real manufacturing scenarios. PB Mdpi YR 2022 FD 2022-10-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21414 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21414 LA en DS RISalud RD Jun 1, 2025