RT Journal Article T1 A Nested Case-Control Study of Metabolically Defined Body Size Phenotypes and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). A1 Murphy, Neil A1 Cross, Amanda J A1 Abubakar, Mustapha A1 Jenab, Mazda A1 Aleksandrova, Krasimira A1 Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine A1 Dossus, Laure A1 Racine, Antoine A1 Kühn, Tilman A1 Katzke, Verena A A1 Tjønneland, Anne A1 Petersen, Kristina E N A1 Overvad, Kim A1 Quirós, J Ramón A1 Jakszyn, Paula A1 Molina-Montes, Esther A1 Dorronsoro, Miren A1 Huerta, José-María A1 Barricarte, Aurelio A1 Khaw, Kay-Tee A1 Wareham, Nick A1 Travis, Ruth C A1 Trichopoulou, Antonia A1 Lagiou, Pagona A1 Trichopoulos, Dimitrios A1 Masala, Giovanna A1 Krogh, Vittorio A1 Tumino, Rosario A1 Vineis, Paolo A1 Panico, Salvatore A1 Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas A1 Siersema, Peter D A1 Peeters, Petra H A1 Ohlsson, Bodil A1 Ericson, Ulrika A1 Palmqvist, Richard A1 Nyström, Hanna A1 Weiderpass, Elisabete A1 Skeie, Guri A1 Freisling, Heinz A1 Kong, So Yeon A1 Tsilidis, Kostas A1 Muller, David C A1 Riboli, Elio A1 Gunter, Marc J AB Obesity is positively associated with colorectal cancer. Recently, body size subtypes categorised by the prevalence of hyperinsulinaemia have been defined, and metabolically healthy overweight/obese individuals (without hyperinsulinaemia) have been suggested to be at lower risk of cardiovascular disease than their metabolically unhealthy (hyperinsulinaemic) overweight/obese counterparts. Whether similarly variable relationships exist for metabolically defined body size phenotypes and colorectal cancer risk is unknown. The association of metabolically defined body size phenotypes with colorectal cancer was investigated in a case-control study nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. Metabolic health/body size phenotypes were defined according to hyperinsulinaemia status using serum concentrations of C-peptide, a marker of insulin secretion. A total of 737 incident colorectal cancer cases and 737 matched controls were divided into tertiles based on the distribution of C-peptide concentration amongst the control population, and participants were classified as metabolically healthy if below the first tertile of C-peptide and metabolically unhealthy if above the first tertile. These metabolic health definitions were then combined with body mass index (BMI) measurements to create four metabolic health/body size phenotype categories: (1) metabolically healthy/normal weight (BMI These results support the idea that individuals with the metabolically healthy/overweight phenotype (with normal insulin levels) are at lower colorectal cancer risk than those with hyperinsulinaemia. The combination of anthropometric measures with metabolic parameters, such as C-peptide, may be useful for defining strata of the population at greater risk of colorectal cancer. YR 2016 FD 2016-04-05 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9970 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9970 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025