RT Journal Article T1 Feasibility of treatment discontinuation in chronic myeloid leukemia in clinical practice: results from a nationwide series of 236 patients. A1 Hernández-Boluda, Juan Carlos A1 Pereira, Arturo A1 Pastor-Galán, Irene A1 Alvarez-Larrán, Alberto A1 Savchuk, Alisa A1 Puerta, José Manuel A1 Sánchez-Pina, José María A1 Collado, Rosa A1 Díaz-González, Alvaro A1 Angona, Anna A1 Sagüés, Miguel A1 García-Gutiérrez, Valentín A1 Boqué, Concepción A1 Osorio, Santiago A1 Vallansot, Rolando A1 Palomera, Luis A1 Mendizábal, Arantxa A1 Casado, Luis Felipe A1 Pérez-Encinas, Manuel A1 Pérez-López, Raúl A1 Ferrer-Marín, Francisca A1 Sánchez-Guijo, Fermín A1 García, Carmen A1 Heras, Natalia de Las A1 López-Lorenzo, José Luis A1 Cervantes, Francisco A1 Steegmann, Juan Luis A1 Grupo Español de Leucemia Mieloide Crónica (GELMC), AB Over half of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients in deep molecular response do not lose the major molecular response (MMR) after stopping treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). This strategy is safe in clinical trials, but its applicability in the real-life setting remains unsettled. We describe the outcomes after TKI discontinuation in a nationwide series of 236 CML patients. Median follow-up from treatment discontinuation was 21.5 months and 5 patients died from CML-unrelated causes. TKI therapy was reinitiated due to MMR loss (n = 52), increase ≥ 1 log in BCR-ABL transcript level without losing MMR (n = 12), patient preference (n = 2), and withdrawal syndrome (n = 1). Treatment-free remission rate at 4 years was 64% (95% confidence interval, CI: 55%-72%). Cumulative incidence of molecular recurrence at 3 years was 33% (95% CI: 26%-38%). TKI treatment for YR 2018 FD 2018-12-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13270 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13270 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 18, 2025