RT Journal Article T1 The involvement of thaumatin-like proteins in plant food cross-reactivity: a multicenter study using a specific protein microarray A1 Palacín, Arantxa A1 Rivas, Luis A. A1 Gómez-Casado, Cristina A1 Aguirre, Jacobo A1 Tordesillas, Leticia A1 Bartra, Joan A1 Blanco, Carlos A1 Carrillo, Teresa A1 Cuesta-Herranz, Javier A1 Cumplido Bonny, José A. A1 Flores, Enrique A1 García-Alvarez-Eire, Mar G. A1 García-Nuñez, Ignacio A1 Fernández, Francisco J. A1 Gamboa, Pedro A1 Muñoz, Rosa A1 Sánchez-Monge, Rosa A1 Torres, Maria A1 Varela Losada, Susana A1 Villalba, Mayte A1 Vega, Francisco A1 Parro, Victor A1 Blanca, Miguel A1 Salcedo, Gabriel A1 Díaz-Perales, Araceli K1 España K1 Geografía K1 Reacciones cruzadas K1 Hipersensibilidad a los alimentos K1 Inmunización K1 Inmunoensayo K1 Inmunoglobulina E K1 Peso molecular K1 Proteínas de plantas K1 Polen K1 Análisis por matrices de proteínas AB Cross-reactivity of plant foods is an important phenomenon in allergy, with geographical variations with respect to the number and prevalence of the allergens involved in this process, whose complexity requires detailed studies. We have addressed the role of thaumatin-like proteins (TLPs) in cross-reactivity between fruit and pollen allergies. A representative panel of 16 purified TLPs was printed onto an allergen microarray. The proteins selected belonged to the sources most frequently associated with peach allergy in representative regions of Spain. Sera from two groups of well characterized patients, one with allergy to Rosaceae fruit (FAG) and another against pollens but tolerant to food-plant allergens (PAG), were obtained from seven geographical areas with different environmental pollen profiles. Cross-reactivity between members of this family was demonstrated by inhibition assays. Only 6 out of 16 purified TLPs showed noticeable allergenic activity in the studied populations. Pru p 2.0201, the peach TLP (41%), chestnut TLP (24%) and plane pollen TLP (22%) proved to be allergens of probable relevance to fruit allergy, being mainly associated with pollen sensitization, and strongly linked to specific geographical areas such as Barcelona, Bilbao, the Canary Islands and Madrid. The patients exhibited >50% positive response to Pru p 2.0201 and to chestnut TLP in these specific areas. Therefore, their recognition patterns were associated with the geographical area, suggesting a role for pollen in the sensitization of these allergens. Finally, the co-sensitizations of patients considering pairs of TLP allergens were analyzed by using the co-sensitization graph associated with an allergen microarray immunoassay. Our data indicate that TLPs are significant allergens in plant food allergy and should be considered when diagnosing and treating pollen-food allergy. PB Public Library of Science YR 2012 FD 2012-09-07 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1409 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1409 LA en NO Palacín A, Rivas LA, Gómez-Casado C, Aguirre J, Tordesillas L, Bartra J, et al. The involvement of thaumatin-like proteins in plant food cross-reactivity: a multicenter study using a specific protein microarray. PLoS ONE. 2012; 7(9):e44088 NO Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025