RT Journal Article T1 Melatonin-doped polymeric nanoparticles induce high crystalline apatite formation in root dentin A1 Toledano-Osorio, Manuel A1 Aguilera, Fatima S. A1 Munoz-Soto, Esther A1 Osorio, Estrella A1 Toledano, Manuel A1 Escames, Germaine A1 Medina-Castillo, Antonio L. A1 Osorio, Maria T. A1 Lopez-Lopez, Modesto T. A1 Vallecillo-Rivas, Marta A1 Osorio, Raquel K1 Apatite K1 Dentin K1 Hardness K1 Melatonin K1 Polymeric nanoparticles K1 Remineralization K1 Transmission electron microscopy K1 X-ray diffraction K1 Oxidative stress K1 Carious dentin K1 Organic matrix K1 Hydroxyapatite K1 Bone K1 Cements K1 Remineralization K1 Mineralization K1 Interface K1 Texture AB Objective. To investigate the effect of novel polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) doped with melatonin (ML) on nano-hardness, crystallinity and ultrastructure of the formed hydroxyapatite after endodontic treatment. Methods. Undoped-NPs and ML-doped NPs (ML-NPs) were tested at radicular dentin, after 24 h and 6 m. A control group without NPs was included. Radicular cervical and apical dentin surfaces were studied by nano-hardness measurements, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Mean and standard deviation were analyzed by ANOVA and StudentNewman-Keuls multiple comparisons (p PB Elsevier sci ltd SN 0109-5641 YR 2021 FD 2021-11-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18759 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18759 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025