RT Journal Article T1 Whole exome sequencing identifies PLEC, EXO5 and DNAH7 as novel susceptibility genes in testicular cancer. A1 Paumard-Hernández, Beatriz A1 Calvete, Oriol A1 Inglada Pérez, Lucia A1 Tejero, Héctor A1 Al-Shahrour, Fátima A1 Pita, Guillermo A1 Barroso, Alicia A1 Carlos Triviño, Juan A1 Urioste, Miguel A1 Valverde, Claudia A1 González Billalabeitia, Enrique A1 Quiroga, Vanesa A1 Francisco Rodríguez Moreno, Juan A1 Fernández Aramburo, Antonio A1 López, Cristina A1 Maroto, Pablo A1 Sastre, Javier A1 José Juan Fita, María A1 Duran, Ignacio A1 Lorenzo-Lorenzo, Isabel A1 Iranzo, Patricia A1 García Del Muro, Xavier A1 Ros, Silverio A1 Zambrana, Francisco A1 María Autran, Ana A1 Benítez, Javier K1 susceptibility risk variants K1 testicular germ cell tumor K1 whole exome sequencing AB Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) are a clinically and pathologically heterogeneous disease, and little is known of its genetic basis. Only low susceptibility risk loci have been identified for both sporadic and familial cases. Therefore, we tried to identify new susceptibility genes responsible for familial testicular cancer that may contribute to increasing our knowledge about the genetic basis of the disease. Nineteen Spanish families with at least two affected individuals with TGCT were selected. WES was performed on those individuals using an Illumina Hiseq2000 sequencing platform. Data were analyzed under a monogenic and polygenic model of inheritance, and candidate variants were evaluated in a case-control association study performed on 391 Spanish sporadic cases and 1,170 healthy Spanish controls. Results were replicated in a second series consisting of 101 TGCTs from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TGCA) and 27,000 controls from the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) database. Logistic regression was carried out to analyze the association strength (risk) of candidate variants obtained among cases and controls in different populations. Despite the sample size, we detected a significant earlier age of onset in familial TGCT (28y) than sporadic cases (33y), using a Mann-Whitney U test. We identified significant variants in the comparative study of TGCT cases (391) versus controls (almost 1,170), and three of them [PLEC (OR = 6.28, p = 6.42 × 10-23 ) (p.Arg2016Trp), EXO5 (OR = 3.37, p = 4.82 × 10-09 ) (p.Arg344AlafsTer10) and DNAH7 (OR = 1.64, p = 0.048)] were replicated as potential candidates that may contribute to explaining the genetic basis of TGCT. YR 2018 FD 2018-08-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12468 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12468 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025