RT Journal Article T1 Three-dimensional printing, holograms, computational modelling, and artificial intelligence for adult congenital heart disease care: an exciting future. A1 Chessa, Massimo A1 Van De Bruaene, Alexander A1 Farooqi, Kanwal A1 Valverde, Israel A1 Jung, Christian A1 Votta, Emiliano A1 Sturla, Francesco A1 Diller, Gerhard Paul A1 Brida, Margarita A1 Sun, Zhonghua A1 Little, Stephen H A1 Gatzoulis, Michael A K1 3D printing K1 Adult with congenital heart defect K1 Artificial intelligence K1 Augmented reality K1 Computational modelling K1 Virtual reality AB Congenital heart disease (CHD) is often comprised of complex three-dimensional (3D) anatomy that must be well understood to assess the pathophysiological consequences and guide therapy. Thus, detailed cardiac imaging for early detection and planning of interventional and/or surgical treatment is paramount. Advanced technologies have revolutionized diagnostic and therapeutic practice in CHD, thus playing an increasing role in its management. Traditional reliance on standard imaging modalities including echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been augmented by the use of recent technologies such as 3D printing, virtual reality, augmented reality, computational modelling, and artificial intelligence because of insufficient information available with these standard imaging techniques. This has created potential opportunities of incorporating these technologies into routine clinical practice to achieve the best outcomes through delivery of personalized medicine. In this review, we provide an overview of these evolving technologies and a new approach enabling physicians to better understand their real-world application in adult CHD as a prelude to clinical workflow implementation. YR 2022 FD 2022 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19769 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19769 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025