RT Journal Article T1 Ultra-broadband nanophotonic phase shifter based on subwavelength metamaterial waveguides A1 Gonzalez-Andrade, David A1 Manuel Luque-Gonzalez, Jose A1 Wanguemert-Perez, J. Gonzalo A1 Ortega-Monux, Alejandro A1 Cheben, Pavel A1 Molina-Fernandez, Inigo A1 Velasco, Aitor V. K1 Multimode interference couplers K1 Refractive-index K1 Efficient K1 Compact K1 Principles K1 Conversion K1 Bandwidth K1 Gratings K1 Scheme K1 Switch AB Optical phase shifters are extensively used in integrated optics not only for telecom and datacom applications but also for sensors and quantum computing. While various active solutions have been demonstrated, progress in passive phase shifters is still lacking. Here we present a new type of ultra-broadband 90 degrees phase shifter, which exploits the anisotropy and dispersion engineering in subwavelength metamaterial waveguides. Our Floquet-Bloch calculations predict a phase-shift error below +/- 1.7 degrees over an unprecedented operation range from 1.35 to 1.75 mu m, i.e., 400 nm bandwidth covering the E, S, C, L, and U telecommunication bands. The flat spectral response of our phase shifter is maintained even in the presence of fabrication errors up to +/- 20 nm, showing greater robustness than conventional structures. Our device was experimentally demonstrated using standard 220 nm thick SOI wafers, showing a fourfold reduction in the phase variation compared to conventional phase shifters within the 145 nm wavelength range of our measurement setup. The proposed subwavelength engineered phase shifter paves the way for novel photonic integrated circuits with an ultra-broadband performance. (C) 2020 Chinese Laser Press PB Optical soc amer SN 2327-9125 YR 2020 FD 2020-03-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19146 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19146 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 18, 2025