RT Journal Article T1 From Grafts to Human Bioengineered Vascularized Skin Substitutes A1 Oualla-Bachiri, Wasima A1 Fernández-González, Ana A1 Quiñones-Vico, María I. A1 Arias-Santiago, Salvador K1 Angiogenesis K1 Endothelial cells K1 Grafts K1 Skin substitutes K1 Tissue engineering K1 Trilayered K1 Vascularization K1 Wound healing K1 Inductores de la angiogénesis K1 Células Endoteliales K1 Trasplantes K1 Piel Artificial AB The skin plays an important role in the maintenance of the human's body physiological homeostasis. It acts as a coverage that protects against infective microorganism or biomechanical impacts. Skin is also implied in thermal regulation and fluid balance. However, skin can suffer several damages that impede normal wound-healing responses and lead to chronic wounds. Since the use of autografts, allografts, and xenografts present source limitations and intense rejection associated problems, bioengineered artificial skin substitutes (BASS) have emerged as a promising solution to address these problems. Despite this, currently available skin substitutes have many drawbacks, and an ideal skin substitute has not been developed yet. The advances that have been produced on tissue engineering techniques have enabled improving and developing new arising skin substitutes. The aim of this review is to outline these advances, including commercially available skin substitutes, to finally focus on future tissue engineering perspectives leading to the creation of autologous prevascularized skin equivalents with a hypodermal-like layer to achieve an exemplary skin substitute that fulfills all the biological characteristics of native skin and contributes to wound healing. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020-11-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3706 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3706 LA en NO Oualla-Bachiri W, Fernández-González A, Quiñones-Vico MI, Arias-Santiago S. From Grafts to Human Bioengineered Vascularized Skin Substitutes. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Nov 2;21(21):8197 DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025