RT Conference Proceedings T1 Immune gene signatures for predicting pathological response of NSCLC patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy A1 Casarrubios, M. A1 Cruz-Bermudez, A. A1 Sierra-Rodero, B. A1 Nadal, E. A1 Insa-Molla, M. A. A1 Garcia-Campelo, M. R. A1 Garcia-Benito, C. A1 Domine-Gomez, M. A1 Majem-Tarruella, M. A1 Rodriguez-Abreu, D. A1 Martinez, A. A1 De-Castro-Carpeno, J. A1 Cobo-Dols, M. A1 Lopez-Vivanco, G. A1 Vinolas-Segarra, N. A1 Barneto-Aranda, I. C. A1 Viteri, S. A1 Massuti-Sureda, B. A1 Provencio-Pulla, M. K1 Tumor Microenvironment K1 Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung K1 Gene Expression Profiling AB Background: Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (CI) for NSCLC is a promising strategy that yields high rates of complete pathological responses (CPR) that are associated with long-term survival. We analyzed the tumor microenvironment by using gene expression profiling in patients from NADIM trial to identify biomarkers predicting CPR. Methods: RNAs extracted from whole sections of pre-treatment tumors of 14 patients enrolled in NADIM trial (NCT03081689) were sequenced using the Oncomine Immune Response Research Assay panel. Differential-expressed genes between groups and pathway enrichment analysis were assessed using DESeq2 and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). CIBERSORTx was used to estimate the proportions of immune cells subtypes. Results were correlated with pathological response groups: complete (CPR, n¼9) and non-complete (non-CPR, n¼5) responders. PB Elsevier SN 0923-7534 YR 2022 FD 2022-04-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21894 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21894 LA en NO Casarrubios, M., Cruz-Bermudez, A., Sierra-Rodero, B., Nadal, E., Molla, M. I., Campelo, G., et al. Immune gene signatures for predicting pathological response of NSCLC patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. Annals Of Oncology, 33, S105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2022.02.189 DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025