%0 Journal Article %A Vitallé, Joana %A Terrén, Iñigo %A Gamboa-Urquijo, Leire %A Orrantia, Ane %A Tarancón-Díez, Laura %A Genebat, Miguel %A Leal, Manuel %A Ruiz-Mateos, Ezequiel %A Borrego, Francisco %A Zenarruzabeitia, Olatz %T Polyfunctional HIV-1 specific response by CD8+ T lymphocytes expressing high levels of CD300a %D 2020 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4112 %X CD300a receptor is found on different CD8+ T cell subsets and its expression has been associated to a more cytotoxic molecular signature. CD300a has an important role in some viral infections and its expression levels are known to be modulated by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection on several cell types. The main objective of this work was to investigate CD300a expression and its regulation during HIV-1 specific CD8+ T cell responses. CD300a receptor expression was analysed by multiparametric flow cytometry on CD8+ T lymphocytes from HIV negative donors, naive HIV-1+ individuals and HIV-1+ subjects under suppressive combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). HIV-1 specific CD8+ T cell response was studied by stimulating cells with HIV-1 derived peptides or with a Gag HIV-1 peptide. Our results showed that HIV-1 specific CD8+ T cells expressing higher levels of CD300a were more polyfunctional showing an increased degranulation and cytokine production. Moreover, we observed an up-regulation of CD300a expression after Gag HIV-1 peptide stimulation. Finally, our results demonstrated an inverse correlation between CD300a expression on CD8+ T lymphocytes and HIV disease progression markers. In conclusion, CD300a expression is associated to a better and more polyfunctional HIV-1 specific CD8+ T cell response. %K HIV-1 %K Cytokines %K Peptides %K CD300a receptor %K T-Lymphocytes %K Citocinas %K Péptidos %K Linfocitos T %~