RT Journal Article T1 Differences in Nutritional Status and Inflammatory Biomarkers between Female and Male Patients with Bronchiectasis: A Large-Cohort Study. A1 Wang, Xuejie A1 Villa, Carmen A1 Dobarganes, Yadira A1 Olveira, Casilda A1 Giron, Rosa A1 Garcia-Clemente, Marta A1 Maiz, Luis A1 Sibila, Oriol A1 Golpe, Rafael A1 Menendez, Rosario A1 Rodriguez-Lopez, Juan A1 Prados, Concepcion A1 Martinez-Garcia, Miguel Angel A1 Rodriguez, Juan Luis A1 de-la-Rosa, David A1 Duran, Xavier A1 Barreiro, Esther K1 Biomarkers K1 Bronchiectasis K1 Disease severity K1 Gender-related differences K1 Nutritional status K1 Systemic inflammation AB We hypothesized that systemic inflammatory and nutritional parameters may differ between male and female patients with non-CF bronchiectasis. In a large patient cohort from the Spanish Online Bronchiectasis Registry (RIBRON), clinical features, systemic inflammatory and nutritional parameters were analyzed in male and female patients with bronchiectasis. Lung function, disease severity using several scores, nutritional status, systemic inflammatory parameters, and multivariate regression analyses were performed to identify differences between male and female patients in the target variables. The number of female patients included in the registry was greater than male patients and they had a less severe disease as measured by all three indices of disease severity, a lower degree of airway obstruction, worse diffusion capacity and airway trapping, better nutritional parameters, and lower levels of inflammatory biomarkers. Multivariate regression analysis evidenced that strong relationships were found between female gender and the following variables: total numbers of leukocytes and neutrophils, hemoglobin, hematocrit, creatinine, and body mass index (BMI). Multivariate regression analyses evidenced that nutritional parameters and inflammatory biomarkers may be reliable indicators of gender-related differences in patients with non-CF bronchiectasis. These findings deserve further attention in follow-up investigations in which the potential predictive value of those biomarkers should be thoroughly explored. PB MDPI SN 2227-9059 YR 2021 FD 2021-07-28 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18429 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18429 LA en NO Wang X, Villa C, Dobarganes Y, Olveira C, Girón R, García-Clemente M, et al. Differences in Nutritional Status and Inflammatory Biomarkers between Female and Male Patients with Bronchiectasis: A Large-Cohort Study. Biomedicines. 2021 Jul 28;9(8):905 DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025