RT Journal Article T1 Understanding Platelets in Infectious and Allergic Lung Diseases. A1 Gomez-Casado, Cristina A1 VillaseƱor, Alma A1 Rodriguez-Nogales, Alba A1 Bueno, Jose Luis A1 Barber, Domingo A1 Escribese, Maria M K1 allergic inflammation K1 infectious disease K1 mediators K1 platelets AB Emerging evidence suggests that platelets, cytoplasmic fragments derived from megakaryocytes, can no longer be considered just as mediators in hemostasis and coagulation processes, but as key modulators of immunity. Platelets have received increasing attention as the emergence of new methodologies has allowed the characterization of their components and functions in the immune continuum. Platelet activation in infectious and allergic lung diseases has been well documented and associated with bacterial infections reproduced in several animal models of pulmonary bacterial infections. Direct interactions between platelets and bacteria have been associated with increased pulmonary platelet accumulation, whereas bacterial-derived toxins have also been reported to modulate platelet function. Recently, platelets have been found extravascular in the lungs of patients with asthma, and in animal models of allergic lung inflammation. Their ability to interact with immune and endothelial cells and secrete immune mediators makes them one attractive target for biomarker identification that will help characterize their contribution to lung diseases. Here, we present an original review of the last advances in the platelet field with a focus on the contribution of platelets to respiratory infections and allergic-mediated diseases. YR 2019 FD 2019-04-08 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13804 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13804 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 19, 2025