RT Journal Article T1 Calcifediol Treatment and Hospital Mortality Due to COVID-19: A Cohort Study. A1 Alcala-Diaz, Juan F A1 Limia-Perez, Laura A1 Gomez-Huelgas, Ricardo A1 Martin-Escalante, Maria D A1 Cortes-Rodriguez, Begoña A1 Zambrana-Garcia, Jose L A1 Entrenas-Castillo, Marta A1 Perez-Caballero, Ana I A1 Lopez-Carmona, Maria D A1 Garcia-Alegria, Javier A1 Lozano-Rodriguez-Mancheño, Aquiles A1 Arenas-de Larriva, Maria Del Sol A1 Perez-Belmonte, Luis M A1 Jungreis, Irwin A1 Bouillon, Roger A1 Quesada-Gomez, Jose Manual A1 Lopez-Miranda, Jose K1 COVID-19 K1 COVID-19 drug treatment K1 SARS-CoV-2 K1 Calcifediol K1 Vitamin D AB Calcifediol has been proposed as a potential treatment for COVID-19 patients. To compare the administration or not of oral calcifediol on mortality risk of patients hospitalized because of COVID-19. Retrospective, multicenter, open, non-randomized cohort study. Hospitalized care. Patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 between 5 February and 5 May 2020 in five hospitals in the South of Spain. Patients received calcifediol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3) treatment (0.266 mg/capsule, 2 capsules on entry and then one capsule on day 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28) or not. In-hospital mortality during the first 30 days after admission. A total of 537 patients were hospitalized with COVID-19 (317 males (59%), median age, 70 years), and 79 (14.7%) received calcifediol treatment. Overall, in-hospital mortality during the first 30 days was 17.5%. The OR of death for patients receiving calcifediol (mortality rate of 5%) was 0.22 (95% CI, 0.08 to 0.61) compared to patients not receiving such treatment (mortality rate of 20%; p 7 mmol/L, respiratory rate ≥ 30/min, systolic blood pressure Among patients hospitalized with COVID-19, treatment with calcifediol, compared with those not receiving calcifediol, was significantly associated with lower in-hospital mortality during the first 30 days. The observational design and sample size may limit the interpretation of these findings. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-05-21 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17870 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17870 LA en NO Alcala-Diaz JF, Limia-Perez L, Gomez-Huelgas R, Martin-Escalante MD, Cortes-Rodriguez B, Zambrana-Garcia JL, et al. Calcifediol Treatment and Hospital Mortality Due to COVID-19: A Cohort Study. Nutrients. 2021 May 21;13(6):1760 NO Financed by public funds through the CLINICAL RESEARCH PROGRAM IN COVID-19 OF ANDALUSIA (COVID-0011-2020), Fundación Progreso y Salud, Consejería de Salud y Familias (Junta de Andalucía). DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025