RT Journal Article T1 Perspectives for the treatment of brucellosis in the 21st century: the Ioannina recommendations A1 Ariza, Javier A1 Bosilkovski, Mile A1 Cascio, Antonio A1 Colmenero, Juan D. A1 Corbel, Michael J. A1 Falagas, Matthew E. A1 Memish, Ziad A. A1 Roushan, Mohammad Reza Hasanjani A1 Rubinstein, Ethan A1 Sipsas, Nikolaos V. A1 Solera, Javier A1 Young, Edward J. A1 Pappas, Georgios K1 Iraqi patients K1 Cotrimoxazole K1 Efficacy K1 Metaanalysis K1 Animales K1 Antibacterianos K1 Investigación Biomédica K1 Brucelosis K1 Países en Desarrollo K1 Doxiciclina K1 Combinación de Medicamentos K1 Resistencia a Medicamentos K1 Quimioterapia K1 Fluoroquinolonas K1 Gentamicinas K1 Adhesión a Directriz K1 Historia del Siglo XXI K1 Humanos K1 Recurrencia K1 Estreptomicina K1 Terminología como Asunto K1 Resultado del Tratamiento K1 Combinación Trimetoprim-Sulfametoxazol K1 Salud Mundial K1 Organización Mundial de la Salud AB Summary PointsBrucellosis remains the commonest anthropozoonosis worldwide, and its treatment remains complex, requiring protracted administration of more than one antibiotic. In November 2006, a consensus meeting aimed at reaching a common specialist statement on the treatment of brucellosis was held in Ioannina, Greece under the auspices of the International Society of Chemotherapy and the Institute of Continuing Medical Education of Ioannina. The author panel suggests that the optimal treatment of uncomplicated brucellosis should be based on a six-week regimen of doxycycline combined either with streptomycin for 2–3 weeks, or rifampicin for six weeks. Gentamicin may be considered an acceptable alternative to streptomycin, while all other regimens/combinations should be considered second-line. The development of a common global therapeutic language for human brucellosis, and future, properly conducted clinical trials would definitely solve controversies regarding the disease. PB Public Library of Science SN 1549-1277 YR 2007 FD 2007-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/662 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/662 LA en NO Ariza J, Bosilkovski M, Cascio A, Colmenero JD, Corbel MJ, Falagas ME, et al. Perspectives for the treatment of brucellosis in the 21st century: The ioannina recommendations. Plos Med. 2007 Dec;4(12):1872-8 NO Policy Forum. Competing interests: ER has received research grants from Daiichi, Bayer, and Theravance and has served as a consultant to Pfizer, Theravance, Bayer, Wyeth, Rosetta, and BiondVax. DS RISalud RD Apr 20, 2025