RT Journal Article T1 Circulating copper and zinc levels and risk of hepatobiliary cancers in Europeans. A1 Stepien, Magdalena A1 Hughes, David J A1 Hybsier, Sandra A1 Bamia, Christina A1 Tjønneland, Anne A1 Overvad, Kim A1 Affret, Aurélie A1 His, Mathilde A1 Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine A1 Katzke, Verena A1 Kühn, Tilman A1 Aleksandrova, Krasimira A1 Trichopoulou, Antonia A1 Lagiou, Pagona A1 Orfanos, Phlippos A1 Palli, Domenico A1 Sieri, Sabina A1 Tumino, Rosario A1 Ricceri, Fulvio A1 Panico, Salvatore A1 Bueno-de-Mesquita, H B As A1 Peeters, Petra H A1 Weiderpass, Elisabete A1 Lasheras, Cristina A1 Bonet Bonet, Catalina A1 Molina-Portillo, Elena A1 Dorronsoro, Miren A1 Huerta, José María A1 Barricarte, Aurelio A1 Ohlsson, Bodil A1 Sjöberg, Klas A1 Werner, Mårten A1 Shungin, Dmitry A1 Wareham, Nick A1 Khaw, Kay-Tee A1 Travis, Ruth C A1 Freisling, Heinz A1 Cross, Amanda J A1 Schomburg, Lutz A1 Jenab, Mazda AB Copper and zinc are essential micronutrients and cofactors of many enzymatic reactions that may be involved in liver-cancer development. We aimed to assess pre-diagnostic circulating levels of copper, zinc and their ratio (Cu/Zn) in relation to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), intrahepatic bile duct (IHBD) and gall bladder and biliary tract (GBTC) cancers. A nested case-control study was conducted within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. Serum zinc and copper levels were measured in baseline blood samples by total reflection X-ray fluorescence in cancer cases (HCC n=106, IHDB n=34, GBTC n=96) and their matched controls (1:1). The Cu/Zn ratio, an indicator of the balance between the micronutrients, was computed. Multivariable adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (OR; 95% CI) were used to estimate cancer risk. For HCC, the highest vs lowest tertile showed a strong inverse association for zinc (OR=0.36; 95% CI: 0.13-0.98, Ptrend=0.0123), but no association for copper (OR=1.06; 95% CI: 0.45-2.46, Ptrend=0.8878) in multivariable models. The calculated Cu/Zn ratio showed a positive association for HCC (OR=4.63; 95% CI: 1.41-15.27, Ptrend=0.0135). For IHBC and GBTC, no significant associations were observed. Zinc may have a role in preventing liver-cancer development, but this finding requires further investigation in other settings. YR 2017 FD 2017-02-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10830 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10830 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025