RT Journal Article T1 Workflow of Lotmaria passim isolation: Experimental infection with a low-passage strain causes higher honeybee mortality rates than the PRA-403 reference strain. A1 Buendía-Abad, María A1 Higes, Mariano A1 Martín-Hernández, Raquel A1 Barrios, Laura A1 Meana, Aranzazu A1 Fernández Fernández, Alberto A1 Osuna, Antonio A1 De Pablos, Luis Miguel K1 Experimental infection K1 Honeybee K1 Isolation K1 Lotmaria passim K1 Low-passage K1 Trypanosomatid AB The impact of trypanosomatid parasites on honeybee health may represent a major threat to bee colonies worldwide. However, few axenic isolates have been generated to date and with no details on cell culture passages, a parameter that could influence parasite virulence. To address this question, a trypanosomatid isolation protocol was developed and a new strain was obtained, named L. passim C1. Using experimental infection of worker honeybees, we compared the virulence and mortality rates of the ATCC PRA-403 reference strain and C1 strain, the latter showing higher virulence from 10 days post-infection onward. This study highlights the impact of cell culture passages on the pathogenicity of L. passim in honeybees, providing new evidence of its negative effects on honeybee health. SN 2213-2244 YR 2020 FD 2020-12-31 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27116 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27116 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025