%0 Journal Article %A Buendía-Abad, María %A Higes, Mariano %A Martín-Hernández, Raquel %A Barrios, Laura %A Meana, Aranzazu %A Fernández Fernández, Alberto %A Osuna, Antonio %A De Pablos, Luis Miguel %T Workflow of Lotmaria passim isolation: Experimental infection with a low-passage strain causes higher honeybee mortality rates than the PRA-403 reference strain. %D 2020 %@ 2213-2244 %U https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27116 %X The impact of trypanosomatid parasites on honeybee health may represent a major threat to bee colonies worldwide. However, few axenic isolates have been generated to date and with no details on cell culture passages, a parameter that could influence parasite virulence. To address this question, a trypanosomatid isolation protocol was developed and a new strain was obtained, named L. passim C1. Using experimental infection of worker honeybees, we compared the virulence and mortality rates of the ATCC PRA-403 reference strain and C1 strain, the latter showing higher virulence from 10 days post-infection onward. This study highlights the impact of cell culture passages on the pathogenicity of L. passim in honeybees, providing new evidence of its negative effects on honeybee health. %K Experimental infection %K Honeybee %K Isolation %K Lotmaria passim %K Low-passage %K Trypanosomatid %~