RT Journal Article T1 More than 5000 patients with metastatic melanoma in Europe per year do not have access to recommended first-line innovative treatments A1 Sekulovic, L. Kandolf A1 Peris, K. A1 Hauschild, A. A1 Stratigos, A. A1 Grob, J. -J. A1 Nathan, P. A1 Dummer, R. A1 Forsea, A. -M. A1 Hoeller, C. A1 Gogas, H. A1 Demidov, L. A1 Lebbe, C. A1 Blank, C. A1 Olah, J. A1 Bastholt, L. A1 Herceg, D. A1 Neyns, B. A1 Vieira, R. A1 Hansson, J. A1 Rutkowski, P. A1 Krajsova, I. A1 Bylaite-Bucinskiene, M. A1 Zalaudek, I. A1 Maric-Brozic, J. A1 Babovic, N. A1 Banjin, M. A1 Putnik, K. A1 Weinlich, G. A1 Todorovic, V. A1 Kirov, K. A1 Ocvirk, J. A1 Zhukavets, A. A1 Kukushkina, M. A1 De La Cruz Merino, L. A1 Ymeri, A. A1 Risteski, M. A1 Garbe, C. K1 Access K1 Innovative medicines K1 Metastatic melanoma K1 Treatment K1 Immuno oncology K1 Targeted therapy K1 Health expenditure per capita K1 Human development index K1 Health-care K1 Malignant-melanoma K1 Cancer incidence K1 Disparities K1 Mortality K1 Medicines K1 Diagnosis K1 Survival K1 Reimbursement K1 Union AB Background: Despite the efficacy of innovative treatments for metastatic melanoma, their high costs has led to disparities in cancer care among different European countries. We analysed the availability of these innovative therapies in Europe and estimated the number of patients without access to first-line recommended treatment per current guidelines of professional entities such as the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), the European Association of Dermato-Oncology (EADO), and European Dermatology Forum (EDF).Materials and methods: Web-based online survey was conducted in 30 European countries with questions about the treatment schedules from 1st May 2015 to 1st May 2016: number of metastatic melanoma patients, registration and reimbursement of innovative medicines (updated data, as of 1st October 2016), percentage of patients treated and availability of clinical studies and compassionate-use programmes.Results: The recommended BRAF inhibitor (BRAFi) + MEK inhibitor (MEKi) combination was both registered and fully reimbursed in 9/30 (30%) countries, and in 13/30 (43%) (all from Eastern Europe) not reimbursed. First-line immunotherapy with anti-PD1 antibodies was registered and fully reimbursed in 14/30 (47%) countries, while in 13/30 (43%) (all from Eastern Europe) not reimbursed. It was estimated that in Europe 19,600 patients with metastatic melanoma are treated, and 5238 (27%) do not have access to recommended first-line therapy. Significant correlation was found between human development index (HDI, UNDP report 2015), (r = 0.662; p PB Elsevier sci ltd SN 0959-8049 YR 2017 FD 2017-04-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18767 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18767 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025