RT Journal Article T1 Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Is the Fastest Growing Cause of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Liver Transplant Candidates. A1 Younossi, Zobair A1 Stepanova, Maria A1 Ong, Janus P A1 Jacobson, Ira M A1 Bugianesi, Elisabetta A1 Duseja, Ajay A1 Eguchi, Yuichiro A1 Wong, Vincent W A1 Negro, Francesco A1 Yilmaz, Yusuf A1 Romero-Gomez, Manuel A1 George, Jacob A1 Ahmed, Aijaz A1 Wong, Robert A1 Younossi, Issah A1 Ziayee, Mariam A1 Afendy, Arian A1 Global Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Council, K1 Liver Cancer K1 Mortality K1 NAFLD K1 OPTN K1 Transplant Waitlist K1 UNOS AB Although hepatitis B and C have been the main drivers of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has recently become an important cause of HCC. The aim of this study was to assess the causes of HCC among liver transplant (LT) candidates in the United States. The Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (2002-2016) was used to estimate the trends in prevalence of HCC in LT candidates with the most common types of chronic liver disease: alcoholic liver disease (ALD), chronic hepatitis B (CHB), chronic hepatitis C, and NASH. 158,347 adult LT candidates were included. Of these, 26,121 (16.5%) had HCC; this proportion increased from 6.4% (2002) to 23.0% (2016) (trend P .10), the proportion of CHB decreased 3.1-fold (P .05). Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the most rapidly growing cause of HCC among US patients listed for liver transplantation. YR 2018 FD 2018-06-14 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12602 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12602 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025