RT Journal Article T1 Impaired Spermatogenesis, Muscle, and Erythrocyte Function in U12 Intron Splicing-Defective Zrsr1 Mutant Mice. A1 Horiuchi, Keiko A1 Perez-Cerezales, Serafín A1 Papasaikas, Panagiotis A1 Ramos-Ibeas, Priscila A1 López-Cardona, Angela Patricia A1 Laguna-Barraza, Ricardo A1 Fonseca Balvís, Noelia A1 Pericuesta, Eva A1 Fernández-González, Raul A1 Planells, Benjamín A1 Viera, Alberto A1 Suja, Jose Angel A1 Ross, Pablo Juan A1 Alén, Francisco A1 Orio, Laura A1 Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando A1 Pintado, Belén A1 Valcárcel, Juan A1 Gutiérrez-Adán, Alfonso K1 RNA splicing K1 Zrsr1 mutant mice K1 intron retention K1 minor introns K1 spermatogenesis defects AB The U2AF35-like ZRSR1 has been implicated in the recognition of 3' splice site during spliceosome assembly, but ZRSR1 knockout mice do not show abnormal phenotypes. To analyze ZRSR1 function and its precise role in RNA splicing, we generated ZRSR1 mutant mice containing truncating mutations within its RNA-recognition motif. Homozygous mutant mice exhibited severe defects in erythrocytes, muscle stretch, and spermatogenesis, along with germ cell sloughing and apoptosis, ultimately leading to azoospermia and male sterility. Testis RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analyses revealed increased intron retention of both U2- and U12-type introns, including U12-type intron events in genes with key functions in spermatogenesis and spermatid development. Affected U2 introns were commonly found flanking U12 introns, suggesting functional cross-talk between the two spliceosomes. The splicing and tissue defects observed in mutant mice attributed to ZRSR1 loss of function suggest a physiological role for this factor in U12 intron splicing. YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12310 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12310 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025