RT Journal Article T1 Hepatitis C Virus Clearance by Direct-Acting Antivirals Agents Improves Endothelial Dysfunction and Subclinical Atherosclerosis: HEPCAR Study. A1 Muñoz-Hernandez, Rocio A1 Ampuero, Javier A1 Millan, Raquel A1 Gil-Gomez, Antonio A1 Rojas, Angela A1 Macher, Hada C A1 Gallego-Duran, Rocio A1 Gato, Sheila A1 Montero-Vallejo, Rocio A1 Rico, Maria C A1 Maya-Miles, Douglas A1 Sanchez-Torrijos, Yolanda A1 Carmona-Soria, Isabel A1 Stiefel, Pablo A1 Romero-Gomez, Manuel K1 Hepatitis C, Chronic K1 Severity of Illness Index K1 Prospective Studies K1 Endothelium, Vascular AB Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been related to increased cardiovascular (CV) risk. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of sustained virological response (SVR) on endothelial dysfunction and subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with hepatitis C virus treated with direct-acting antiviral agents. A total of 114 patients were prospectively recruited and underwent CV risk assessment including (i) endothelial dysfunction determined through laser Doppler flowmetry and (ii) subclinical atherosclerosis, elucidated by the ankle-brachial index (ABI). Atherogenic lipid profile (total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides); markers of oxidative stress (oxidized low-density lipoprotein antibodies [OLAbs]), soluble markers of adhesion (vascular cell adhesion molecule [VCAM], e-selectin, and soluble markers of angiogenesis; and vascular endothelial growth factor, endothelial [EMPs] and platelet [PMPs] apoptotic microparticles, and cell-free DNA [cfDNA]) were measured. All determinations were performed at baseline, 12 weeks (SVR time), and 1 year after treatment. In patients with endothelial dysfunction, area of hyperemia improved after virus clearance (P = 0.013) and was related to significant decrease in VCAM, e-selectin (P HCV clearance improved not only liver function but also endothelial dysfunction and subclinical atherosclerosis promoted by decrease in levels of VCAM, e-selectin, cfDNA, and PMPs and EMPs. PB Wolters Kluwer Health YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27948 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/27948 LA en NO Muñoz-Hernández R, Ampuero J, Millán R, Gil-Gómez A, Rojas Á, Macher HC, et al. Hepatitis C Virus Clearance by Direct-Acting Antivirals Agents Improves Endothelial Dysfunction and Subclinical Atherosclerosis: HEPCAR Study. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2020 Aug;11(8):e00203. DS RISalud RD Aug 16, 2025