%0 Journal Article
%A Guzmán-Martín, José Luis
%A Navarro-Marí, José María
%A Expósito-Ruiz, Manuela
%A Gutiérrez-Fernández, José
%T Nalidixic acid surrogate test for susceptibility to ciprofloxacin in Salmonella. Revisiting the question.
%D 2018
%U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12474
%X We investigated the reliability of nalidixic acid (NA) susceptibility as a marker of ciprofloxacin susceptibility in Salmonella, analysing 302 stool isolates. NC53 of the MicroScan system was used for NA susceptibility tests and the E-test was used for ciprofloxacin susceptibility tests. Among the isolates, 178 (58.9 %) were serogroup B, 74 (24.5 %) were serogroup D, 27 (8.9 %) were serogroup C and 23 (7.6 %) were from other minor serogroups. Globally, susceptibility to NA correctly predicted the susceptibility of Salmonella to ciprofloxacin, with a sensitivity of 81.5 %, a specificity of 97.6 %, and positive and negative predictive values of 88 and 96 %, respectively. However, there were differences among the serogroups in terms of sensitivity (P
%K Salmonella
%K ciprofloxacin
%K enteritis
%K nalidixic acid
%K stools
%~