RT Journal Article T1 Is routine ophthalmoscopy really necessary in candidemic patients? A1 Vena, Antonio A1 Muñoz, Patricia A1 Padilla, Belen A1 Valerio, Maricela A1 Sanchez, Maria Isabel A1 Puig-Asensio, Mireia A1 Fortun, Jesus A1 Fernandez-Ruiz, Mario A1 Merino, Paloma A1 Losa, Juan Emilio A1 Loza, Ana A1 Rivas, Rosa Ana A1 Bouza, Emilio A1 CANDIPOP Project, GEIH-GEMICOMED (SEIMC), and REIPI AB The purpose of this study was to determine among patients with candidemia the real rate of ophthalmoscopy and the impact of performing ocular assessment on the outcome of the disease. We performed a post hoc analysis of a prospective, multicenter, population-based candidemia surveillance program implemented in Spain during 2010-2011 (CANDIPOP). Ophthalmoscopy was performed in only 168 of the 365 patients with candidemia (46%). Ocular lesions related to candidemia were found in only 13/168 patients (7.7%), of whom 1 reported ocular symptoms (incidence of symptomatic disease in the whole population, 0.27% [1/365]). Ophthalmological findings led to a change in antifungal therapy in only 5.9% of cases (10/168), and performance of the test was not related to a better outcome. Ocular candidiasis was not associated with a worse outcome and progressed favorably in all but 1 evaluable patient, who did not experience vision loss. The low frequency of ophthalmoscopy and ocular involvement and the asymptomatic nature of ocular candidiasis, with a favorable outcome in almost all cases, lead us to reconsider the need for systematic ophthalmoscopy in all candidemic patients. YR 2017 FD 2017-10-24 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11721 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11721 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 17, 2025