RT Journal Article T1 Exosome: A New Player in Translational Nanomedicine A1 Aheget, Houssam A1 Tristán-Manzano, María A1 Mazini, Loubna A1 Cortijo-Gutierrez, Marina A1 Galindo-Moreno, Pablo A1 Herrera, Concha A1 Martin, Francisco A1 Marchal, Juan Antonio A1 Benabdellah, Karim K1 Immunotherapy K1 Exosomes K1 CARs K1 Gene editing K1 Cancer K1 Liquid biopsies K1 Inmunoterapia K1 Exosomas K1 Receptores quiméricos de antígenos K1 Edición génica K1 Neoplasias K1 Biopsia líquida AB Exosomes are extracellular vesicles released by the vast majority of cell types both in vivo and ex vivo, upon the fusion of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) with the cellular plasma membrane. Two main functions have been attributed to exosomes: their capacity to transport proteins, lipids and nucleic acids between cells and organs, as well as their potential to act as natural intercellular communicators in normal biological processes and in pathologies. From a clinical perspective, the majority of applications use exosomes as biomarkers of disease. A new approach uses exosomes as biologically active carriers to provide a platform for the enhanced delivery of cargo in vivo. One of the major limitations in developing exosome-based therapies is the difficulty of producing sufficient amounts of safe and efficient exosomes. The identification of potential proteins involved in exosome biogenesis is expected to directly cause a deliberate increase in exosome production. In this review, we summarize the current state of knowledge regarding exosomes, with particular emphasis on their structural features, biosynthesis pathways, production techniques and potential clinical applications. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020-07-26 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3544 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3544 LA en NO Aheget H, Tristán-Manzano M, Mazini L, Cortijo-Gutierrez M, Galindo-Moreno P, Herrera C, et al. Exosome: A New Player in Translational Nanomedicine. J Clin Med. 2020 Jul 26;9(8):2380 DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025