RT Journal Article T1 Reablation in Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence and Pulmonary Vein Reconnection: Cryoballoon versus Radiofrequency as Index Ablation Procedures. A1 Molina-Ramos, Ana Isabel A1 Ruiz-Salas, Amalio A1 Medina-Palomo, Carmen A1 Pavón-Morón, Francisco Javier A1 Rodríguez-Capitán, Jorge A1 Gutiérrez-Bedmar, Mario A1 Berteli-García, Germán A1 Fernández-Lozano, Ignacio A1 Gómez-Doblas, Juan José A1 Jiménez-Navarro, Manuel A1 Alzueta-Rodríguez, Javier A1 Barrera-Cordero, Alberto K1 atrial fibrillation K1 catheter ablation K1 cryoballoon K1 pulmonary vein reconnection K1 radiofrequency K1 reablation K1 recurrence AB Pulmonary vein (PV) isolation is a well-established rhythm control therapy in atrial fibrillation (AF). Currently, there is no consensus on which ablation technique to use for the first procedure, cryoballoon (CB) or radiofrequency (RF). A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 1055 patients who underwent a first ablation, to assess both techniques based on the need for reablation. Patients with CB (n = 557) and RF (n = 498) ablations were clinically characterized and the need for reablation during a 30-month follow-up was used as the primary endpoint. Independent variables were analyzed to identify potential predictors. The need for reablation was significantly lower in the CB group than in the RF group (hazard ratio = 0.45 and 95% confident interval = 0.32−0.61; p SN 2077-0383 YR 2022 FD 2022-10-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21355 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/21355 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025