RT Journal Article T1 Potential impacts of horizontal gene transfer on human health and physiology and how anthropogenic activity can affect it. A1 Boto, Luis A1 Pineda, Manuel A1 Pineda, Rafael K1 Horizontal gene transfer K1 Human managed environments K1 Human microbiome K1 Nutritional adaptations K1 Pathogenicity determinants K1 Resistome K1 Somatic gene transfer AB Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is widespread among prokaryotes driving their evolution. In this paper, we review the potential impact in humans of the HGT between prokaryotes living in close association with humans in two scenarios: horizontal transfer in human microbiomes and transfer between microbes living in human managed environments. Although our vision is focused on the possible impact of these transfers in the propagation of antibiotic resistance genes or pathogenicity determinants, we also discuss possible human physiological adaptations via gene transfer between resident and occasional bacteria in the human microbiome. PB Wiley-Blackwell Publishing YR 2019 FD 2019-09-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14482 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14482 LA en NO Boto L, Pineda M, Pineda R. Potential impacts of horizontal gene transfer on human health and physiology and how anthropogenic activity can affect it. FEBS J. 2019 Oct;286(20):3959-3967 NO The authors thank the two anonymous referees fortheir valuable comments. LB is supported by the grantCGL2016-75262-P of Spain DGI. RP is supported bya postdoctoral contract (Submodality 5.2.A) funded bythe Research Plan of the University of Cordoba. Fig-ure in the graphical abstract is a modiļ¬ed image fromthe Gerd Altmann in Pixabay DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025