%0 Journal Article %A Cappadona, Rosaria %A Puzzarini, Sara %A Farinelli, Vanessa %A Iannone, Piergiorgio %A De Giorgi, Alfredo %A Di Simone, Emanuele %A Manfredini, Roberto %A Verteramo, Rosita %A Greco, Pantaleo %A Rodriguez Borrego, Maria Aurora %A Fabbian, Fabio %A Lopez Soto, Pablo Jesus %T Daylight Saving Time and Spontaneous Deliveries: A Case-Control Study in Italy. %D 2020 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/16553 %X Background: Although the current literature shows that daylight saving time (DST) may play a role in human health and behavior, this topic has been poorly investigated with reference to Obstetrics. The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate whether DST may influence the number of spontaneous deliveries. (2) Methods: A low-risk pregnancy cohort with spontaneous onset of labor (n = 7415) was analyzed from a single Italian region for the period 2016-2018. Primary outcome was the number of spontaneous deliveries. Secondary outcomes were: gestational age at delivery, type and time of delivery, use of analgesia, birth weight, and 5-min Apgar at delivery. We compared the outcomes in the two weeks after DST (cases) to the two weeks before DST (controls). (3) Results: Data showed no significant difference between the number of deliveries occurring before and after DST (Chi-square = 0.546, p = 0.46). Vaginal deliveries at any gestational age showed no statistical difference between the two groups (Chi-square = 0.120, p = 0.73). There were no significant differences in the secondary outcomes, as well. (4) Conclusions: DST has neither a significant impact on the number of deliveries nor on the obstetric variables investigated by this study. %K Chronobiology %K Circadian rhythm %K Daylight saving time (DST) %K Desynchronization %K Midwifery %K Nursing %K Obstetrics %K Spontaneous delivery %~