RT Journal Article T1 Calcitriol-Mediated Hypercalcemia, Somatostatin Receptors Expression and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3-1α- Hydroxylase in GIST Tumors. A1 Herrera-Martinez, Yiraldine A1 Contreras Gonzalez, María Jose A1 Pedraza-Arevalo, Sergio A1 Guerrero Martinez, Maria Del Carmen A1 Rodrigo Martinnez, Angela A1 Gonzalez Menchen, Alberto A1 Blanco Molina, Maria Angeles A1 Galvez-Moreno, Maria Angeles A1 Moreno-Vega, Alberto L A1 Luque, Raul M A1 Herrera-Martinez, Aura D K1 GIST tumor K1 Calcitriol K1 Corticoids K1 Hypercalcemia K1 Somatostatin receptors AB Hypercalcemia is a common complication in cancer patients Mainly caused by Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) secretion and metastasis. Calcitriol secretion is a rare source of hypercalcemia in solid tumors, especially in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). We present a case report of a female patient with a 23 cm gastric GIST that expressed somatostatin-receptors and presented with severe hypercalcemia due to calcitriol secretion. Calcium control was achieved with medical treatment before the use of targeted-directed therapies. Surgery was performed and allowed complete tumor resection. Two years later, patient remains free of disease. Molecular analysis revealed the mRNA expression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-1-hydroxylase (1αOHase) and vitamin-D receptors in the tumor cells, confirming the calcitriol-mediated mechanism. Furthermore, the expression of the endotoxin recognition factors CD14 and TLR4 suggests an inflammatory mediated mechanism. Finally, the expression of somatostatin-receptors, especially SST2 might have been related with clinical evolution and prognosis in this patient. PB Frontiers Research Foundation SN 1664-2392 YR 2021 FD 2021-12-23 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20556 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20556 LA en NO Herrera-Martínez Y, Contreras González MJ, Pedraza-Arévalo S, Guerrero Martínez MDC, Rodrigo Martínez Á, González Menchen A, et al. Calcitriol-Mediated Hypercalcemia, Somatostatin Receptors Expression and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3-1α- Hydroxylase in GIST Tumors. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Jan 26;12:812385 DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025