%0 Journal Article %A Díez-Campelo, María %A Lorenzo, Jose I %A Itzykson, Raphael %A Rojas, Silvia M %A Berthon, Céline %A Luño, Elisa %A Beyne-Rauzy, Odile %A Perez-Oteyza, Jaime %A Vey, Norbert %A Bargay, Joan %A Park, Sophie %A Cedena, Teresa %A Bordessoule, Dominique %A Muñoz, Juan A %A Gyan, Emmanuel %A Such, Esperanza %A Visanica, Sorin %A López-Cadenas, Félix %A de Botton, Stéphane %A Hernández-Rivas, Jesús M %A Ame, Shanti %A Stamatoullas, Aspasia %A Delaunay, Jacques %A Salanoubat, Celia %A Isnard, Françoise %A Guieze, Romain %A Pérez Guallar, Joan %A Badiella, Llorenc %A Sanz, Guillermo %A Cañizo, Consuelo %A Fenaux, Pierre %T Azacitidine improves outcome in higher-risk MDS patients with chromosome 7 abnormalities: a retrospective comparison of GESMD and GFM registries. %D 2018 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12302 %X Treatment with azacitidine (AZA) has been suggested to be of benefit for higher-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (HR-MDS) patients with chromosome 7 abnormalities (Abn 7). This retrospective study of 235 HR-MDS patients with Abn 7 treated with AZA (n = 115) versus best supportive care (BSC; n = 120), assessed AZA treatment as a time-varying variable in multivariable analysis. A Cox Regression model with time-interaction terms of overall survival (OS) at different time points confirmed that, while chromosome 7 cytogenetic categories (complex karyotype [CK] versus non-CK) and International Prognostic Scoring System risk (high versus intermediate-2) retained poor prognosis over time, AZA treatment had a favourable impact on OS during the first 3 years of treatment compared to BSC (Hazard ratio [HR] 0·5 P  %K azacitidine %K chromosome 7 abnormalities %K high risk MDS %K time-dependent analysis %~