RT Journal Article T1 Percutaneous transhepatic or endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage in malignant distal bile duct obstruction using a self-expanding metal stent: Study protocol for a prospective European multicenter trial (PUMa trial). A1 Schmitz, Daniel A1 Valiente, Carlos T A1 Dollhopf, Markus A1 Perez-Miranda, Manuel A1 Küllmer, Armin A1 Gornals, Joan A1 Vila, Juan A1 Weigt, Jochen A1 Voigtländer, Torsten A1 Redondo-Cerezo, Eduardo A1 von Hahn, Thomas A1 Albert, Jörg A1 Vom Dahl, Stephan A1 Beyna, Torsten A1 Hartmann, Dirk A1 Franck, Franziska A1 García-Alonso, Francisco Javier A1 Schmidt, Arthur A1 Garcia-Sumalla, Albert A1 Arrubla, Amaia A1 Joerdens, Markus A1 Kleemann, Tobias A1 Tomo, José Ramón Aparicio A1 Grassmann, Felix A1 Rudi, Jochen AB Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) was associated with better clinical success and a lower rate of adverse events (AEs) than fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) in recent single center studies with mainly retrospective design and small case numbers ( The study is designed as a non-randomized, controlled, parallel group, non-inferiority trial. Each of the 16 study centers performs the procedure with the best local expertise (PTBD or EUS-BD). In PTBD, bile duct access is performed by ultrasound guidance. EUS-BD is performed as an endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS), EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy (EUS-CDS) or EUS-guided antegrade stenting (EUS-AGS). Insertion of a metal stent is intended in both procedures in the first session. Primary end point is technical success. Secondary end points are clinical success, duration pf procedure, AEs graded by severity, length of hospital stay, re-intervention rate and survival within 6 months. The target case number is 212 patients (12 calculated dropouts included). This study might help to clarify whether PTBD is non-inferior to EUS-BD concerning technical success, and whether one of both interventions is superior in terms of efficacy and safety in one or more secondary endpoints. Randomization is not provided as both procedures are rarely used after failed endoscopic biliary drainage and study centers usually prefer one of both procedures that they can perform best. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03546049 (22.05.2018). YR 2022 FD 2022-10-27 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20435 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20435 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025