RT Journal Article T1 Acute Stress and Anxiety in Medical Residents on the Emergency Department Duty. A1 González-Cabrera, Joaquín M A1 Fernández-Prada, María A1 Iribar, Concepción A1 Molina-Ruano, Rogelio A1 Salinero-Bachiller, María A1 Peinado, José M K1 Emergency Department-duty day K1 acute stress K1 anxiety K1 cortisol K1 medical resident AB The objectives of this longitudinal study were to compare salivary cortisol release patterns in medical residents and their self-perceived anxiety levels between a regular working day and a day when on call in the emergency department (ED-duty day) and to determine any differences in cortisol release pattern as a function of years of residency or sex. The study included 35 residents (physicians-in-training) of the Granada University Hospital, Granada, Spain. Acute stress was measured on a regular working day and an ED-duty day, evaluating anxiety-state with the Spanish version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Physiological stress assessment was based on salivary cortisol levels. Cortisol release concentrations were higher on an ED-duty day than on a regular working day, with a significantly increased area under the curve (AUC) (p YR 2018 FD 2018-03-13 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12236 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12236 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025