%0 Journal Article %A González-Cabrera, Joaquín M %A Fernández-Prada, María %A Iribar, Concepción %A Molina-Ruano, Rogelio %A Salinero-Bachiller, María %A Peinado, José M %T Acute Stress and Anxiety in Medical Residents on the Emergency Department Duty. %D 2018 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12236 %X The objectives of this longitudinal study were to compare salivary cortisol release patterns in medical residents and their self-perceived anxiety levels between a regular working day and a day when on call in the emergency department (ED-duty day) and to determine any differences in cortisol release pattern as a function of years of residency or sex. The study included 35 residents (physicians-in-training) of the Granada University Hospital, Granada, Spain. Acute stress was measured on a regular working day and an ED-duty day, evaluating anxiety-state with the Spanish version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Physiological stress assessment was based on salivary cortisol levels. Cortisol release concentrations were higher on an ED-duty day than on a regular working day, with a significantly increased area under the curve (AUC) (p %K Emergency Department-duty day %K acute stress %K anxiety %K cortisol %K medical resident %~