RT Journal Article
T1 Dual cholinergic signals regulate daily migration of hematopoietic stem cells and leukocytes.
A1 García-García, Andrés
A1 Korn, Claudia
A1 García-Fernández, María
A1 Domingues, Olivia
A1 Villadiego, Javier
A1 Martín-Pérez, Daniel
A1 Isern, Joan
A1 Bejarano-García, José A
A1 Zimmer, Jacques
A1 Pérez-Simón, José A
A1 Toledo-Aral, Juan J
A1 Michel, Tatiana
A1 Airaksinen, Matti S
A1 Méndez-Ferrer, Simón
AB Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and leukocytes circulate between the bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood following circadian oscillations. Autonomic sympathetic noradrenergic signals have been shown to regulate HSPC and leukocyte trafficking, but the role of the cholinergic branch has remained unexplored. We have investigated the role of the cholinergic nervous system in the regulation of day/night traffic of HSPCs and leukocytes in mice. We show here that the autonomic cholinergic nervous system (including parasympathetic and sympathetic) dually regulates daily migration of HSPCs and leukocytes. At night, central parasympathetic cholinergic signals dampen sympathetic noradrenergic tone and decrease BM egress of HSPCs and leukocytes. However, during the daytime, derepressed sympathetic noradrenergic activity causes predominant BM egress of HSPCs and leukocytes via β3-adrenergic receptor. This egress is locally supported by light-triggered sympathetic cholinergic activity, which inhibits BM vascular cell adhesion and homing. In summary, central (parasympathetic) and local (sympathetic) cholinergic signals regulate day/night oscillations of circulating HSPCs and leukocytes. This study shows how both branches of the autonomic nervous system cooperate to orchestrate daily traffic of HSPCs and leukocytes.
YR 2018
FD 2018-10-25
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13130
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13130
LA en
DS RISalud
RD Apr 19, 2025